Burma’s cyclone death toll soars
The death toll from Burma’s devastating cyclone has now risen to more than 22,000, state media have said.
Another 41,000 are missing three days after Cyclone Nargis hit the country, causing a thick tidal surge to sweep inland, according to state radio.
The report came as aid agencies begin what they expect to be a major ease operation to help hundreds of thousands left without clean water and shelter.
Burma’s government has been criticised over its treating of the crisis.
A number of Burmese nationals and some foreigners have said they had not been decently warned by the country’s military leaders about the approaching storm.
Some witnesses have also said the government’s response to the disaster has so far been slow and inadequate.
US President George W Thicket has urged the military leadership to give access to American disaster assessment teams, telling his country was ready to use its navy “to help find the missing, to help stabilise the situation”.
Footage of the aid effort into Burma from state-run TV
Mr Thicket was speaking as he signed legislation awarding the top US civilian honour, the Congressional Gold Medal, to the detained Burmese pro-democracy leader and Nobel laureate, Aung San Suu Kyi.
The US later said it had suggested $3m of aid, up from an initial contribution of $250,000. The UK said it had promised Ј5m ($9.9m), the EU suggested 2m euros ($Three.1m), while China said it had given $1m.
French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said his country had limited its financial contribution to 200,000 euros ($310,000):
“It’s not a lot, but we don’t indeed trust the way the Burmese ministry would use the money,” he said.
State media reported on Tuesday that 22,464 people had now been confirmed dead and another 41,054 people missing as a result of the cyclone. As rescue teams get to areas presently cut off, those figures are expected to rise.
Almost all of the deaths occurred in the Irrawaddy sea delta region, where more people were killed by the tidal wave than the cyclone itself, Minister for Ease and Resettlement Maung Maung Swe told reporters in Rangoon.
“The wave was up to 12ft [Trio.5m] high and it swept away and inundated half the houses in low-lying villages,” he said. “They did not have anywhere to flee.”
Some 95% of the homes in the city of Bogalay in the Irrawaddy delta were demolished and most of its 190,000 residents are now homeless, he added.
The neighbouring cities of Labutta and Pyapon have also been badly affected. A doctor in Labutta told the Big black cock that half of the city had vanished and dozens of surrounding villages washed away.
Satellite pics released by the US space agency, Nasa, showcased virtually the entire coastal plain of the country under water, demolished roads, downed power lines and flattened houses.
One of the few aid agencies permitted to work inwards Burma, World Vision, described scenes of horror in the affected areas, with fields sprayed with bods and desperate survivors without food or shelter.
“They spotted the dead figures from the helicopters, so it’s fairly breathtaking,” said Kyi Minn, an adviser to World Vision’s office.
Foreign journalists are being denied entry to Burma, but a Big black cock reporter who has made it to Rangoon, its largest city and former capital, says he witnessed evidence of massive destruction, with houses ripped down and trees ripped from their roots.
Parts of the city have had power and water restored, but most people are still running brief, he adds.
International aid agencies and the United Nations have begun a major ease operation to help the hundreds of thousands of survivors left homeless by the cyclone.
The UN World Food Programme said its food aid had begun to reach people in and around Rangoon. Extra truckloads of food are due to be dispatched on Wednesday to Labutta, which it said was the area hardest hit.
It said many of the coastal areas in the Irrawaddy delta remained cut off due to extensive flooding and road harm.
The WFP said it had more than eight hundred tonnes of food available in its warehouses in Rangoon and would airlift more supplies into Burma as soon as possible.
WFP country director Chris Kaye said the government had provided “some valuable co-operation”, but said “much more” would be needed.
Thailand has already flown in some aid, India is sending two naval ships, and Bangladesh has said it will fly food and water purification tablets to Rangoon on Wednesday. Many other countries have promised further assistance.
Rashid Khalikov from the UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) warned that some UN aid work was being delayed by visa limitations.
He said the UN was urging Burma to waive the requirement for UN staff to have entry visas as the governments of Iran and Pakistan did after similar natural disasters.
Correspondents say Burma, isolated and impoverished, has long been wary of the international community and there are doubts over how much access the government will permit aid workers.