Daily Mail
The Daily Mail is a British daily middle-market [Two] [Three] tabloid newspaper wielded by the Daily Mail and General Trust [Four] and published in London. It is the United Kingdom’s 2nd biggest-selling daily newspaper after The Sun. [Five] Its sister paper The Mail on Sunday was launched in one thousand nine hundred eighty two while Scottish and Irish editions of the daily paper were launched in one thousand nine hundred forty seven and two thousand six respectively. Jonathan Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere, a great-grandson of the one of the co-founders, is the current chairman and controlling shareholder of the Daily Mail and General Trust, while day-to-day editorial decisions for the newspaper are usually made by a team around the editor, Paul Dacre.
A survey in two thousand fourteen found the average age of its reader was 58, and it had the lowest demographic for 15- to 44-year-olds among the major British dailies. [6] It had an average daily circulation of 1,510,824 copies in November 2016. [7] Inbetween July and December two thousand thirteen it had an average daily readership of approximately Trio.951 million, of whom approximately Two.503 million were in the ABC1 demographic and 1.448 million in the C2DE demographic. [8] Its website has more than one hundred million unique visitors per month. [9]
The Daily Mail has been accused of printing sensationalist and inaccurate scare stories of science and medical research [Ten] [11] [12] [13] and of copyright violations. [14]
Contents
The Mail was originally a broadsheet but switched to a compact format [15] on three May 1971, the 75th anniversary of its founding. On this date it also absorbed the Daily Sketch, which had been published as a tabloid by the same company. The publisher of the Mail, the Daily Mail and General Trust, is presently a FTSE two hundred fifty company. The paper has a circulation of around two million, which is the fourth largest circulation of any English-language daily newspaper in the world. [16]
Circulation figures according to the Audit Bureau of Circulations in March two thousand fourteen display gross daily sales of 1,708,006 for the Daily Mail. [7] According to a December two thousand four survey, 53% of Daily Mail readers voted for the Conservative Party, compared to 21% for Labour and 17% for the Liberal Democrats. [17] The main concern of Viscount Rothermere, the current chairman and main shareholder, is that the circulation be maintained. He testified before a House of Lords select committee that “we need to permit editors the freedom to edit”, and therefore the newspaper’s editor was free to determine editorial policy, including its political allegiance. [Legal] The Mail has been edited by Paul Dacre since 1992. [Nineteen] [20]
Early history
The Daily Mail, devised by Alfred Harmsworth (later Viscount Northcliffe) and his brother Harold (later Viscount Rothermere), was very first published on four May 1896. It was an instant success. It cost a halfpenny at a time when other London dailies cost one penny, and was more populist in tone and more concise in its coverage than its rivals. The planned issue was 100,000 copies but the print run on the very first day was 397,215 and extra printing facilities had to be acquired to sustain a circulation which rose to 500,000 in 1899. Lord Salisbury, 19th-century Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, dismissed the Daily Mail as “a newspaper produced by office boys for office boys.” [21] :590-591 By 1902, at the end of the Boer Wars, the circulation was over a million, making it the largest in the world. [22] [23]
With Harold running the business side of the operation and Alfred as Editor, the Mail from the embark adopted an imperialist political stance, taking a patriotic line in the 2nd Boer War, leading to claims that it was not reporting the issues of the day objectively. [24] From the beginning, the Mail also set out to entertain its readers with human interest stories, serials, features and competitions (which were also the main means by which the Harmsworths promoted the paper).
In one thousand nine hundred the Daily Mail began printing at the same time in both Manchester and London, the very first national newspaper to do so (in 1899, the Daily Mail had organised special trains to bring the London-printed papers north). The same production method was adopted in one thousand nine hundred nine by the Daily Sketch, in one thousand nine hundred twenty seven by the Daily Express and eventually by virtually all the other national newspapers. Printing of the Scottish Daily Mail was switched from Edinburgh to the Deansgate plant in Manchester in one thousand nine hundred sixty eight and, for a while, The People was also printed on the Mail presses in Deansgate. In 1987, printing at Deansgate ended and the northern editions were thereafter printed at other Associated Newspapers plants.
In 1906, the paper suggested £1,000 for the very first flight across the English Channel and £10,000 for the very first flight from London to Manchester. Punch magazine thought the idea preposterous and suggested £10,000 for the very first flight to Mars, but by one thousand nine hundred ten both the Mail ‘ s prizes had been won. (For utter list see Daily Mail aviation prizes.)
Before the outbreak of World War I, the paper was accused of warmongering when it reported that Germany was planning to crush the British Empire. When war began, Northcliffe’s call for conscription was seen by some as controversial, albeit he was vindicated when conscription was introduced in 1916. [25] On twenty one May one thousand nine hundred fifteen Northcliffe criticised Lord Kitchener, the Secretary of State for War, regarding weapons and munitions. Kitchener was considered by some to be a national hero. The paper’s circulation dropped from 1,386,000 to 238,000. Fifteen hundred members of the London Stock Exchange burned unsold copies and called for a boycott of the Harmsworth Press. Prime Minister H. H. Asquith accused the paper of being disloyal to the country.
When Kitchener died, the Mail reported it as a good stroke of luck for the British Empire [ citation needed ] . The paper was critical of Asquith’s conduct of the war, and he resigned on five December 1916. [26] His successor David Lloyd George asked Northcliffe to be in his cabinet, hoping it would prevent him from criticising the government. Northcliffe declined. [27]
Inter-war period
Before 1930
As Lord Northcliffe aged, his grip on the paper slackened and there were periods when he was not involved. But light-hearted stunts enlivened him, such as the ‘Hat campaign’ in the winter of 1920. This was a contest with a prize of £100 for a fresh design of hat — a subject in which Northcliffe took a particular interest. There were 40,000 entries and the winner was a cross inbetween a top hat and a bowler christened the Daily Mail Sandringham Hat. The paper subsequently promoted the wearing of it but without much success. [28] In 1922, when Lord Northcliffe died, Lord Rothermere took total control of the paper [ citation needed ] .
In 1919, Alcock and Brown made the very first flight across the Atlantic, winning a prize of £10,000 from the Daily Mail. In one thousand nine hundred thirty the Mail made a superb story of another aviation stunt, awarding another prize of £10,000 to Amy Johnson for making the very first solo flight from England to Australia. [29]
The Daily Mail had begun the Ideal Home Exhibition in 1908. At very first, Northcliffe had disdained this as a publicity stunt to sell advertising and he refused to attend. But his wifey exerted pressure upon him and he switched his view, becoming more supportive. By one thousand nine hundred twenty two the editorial side of the paper was fully engaged in promoting the benefits of modern appliances and technology to free its female readers from the drudgery of housework. [30] The Mail maintained the event until selling it to Media ten in 2009. [31]
On twenty five October 1924, the Daily Mail published the forged Zinoviev letter, which indicated that British Communists were planning violent revolution. This was thought by some a significant factor in the defeat of Ramsay MacDonald’s Labour Party in the one thousand nine hundred twenty four general election, held four days later. [32]
From one thousand nine hundred twenty three Lord Rothermere and the Daily Mail formed an alliance with the other fine press baron, Lord Beaverbrook. Their opponent was the Conservative Party politician and leader Stanley Baldwin. By one thousand nine hundred twenty nine George Ward Price was writing in the Mail that Baldwin should be deposed and Beaverbrook elected as leader. In early one thousand nine hundred thirty the two Lords launched the United Empire Party which the Daily Mail supported enthusiastically. [ citation needed ]
The rise of the fresh party predominated the newspaper and, even tho’ Beaverbrook soon withdrew, Rothermere continued to campaign. Vice Admiral Ernest Augustus Taylor fought the very first by-election for the United Empire Party in October, defeating the official Conservative candidate by nine hundred forty one votes. Baldwin’s position was now in doubt, but in one thousand nine hundred thirty one Duff Cooper won the key by-election at St George’s, Westminster, striking the United Empire Party candidate, Master Ernest Petter, supported by Rothermere, and this broke the political power of the press barons. [33]
In 1927, the celebrated picture of the year Morning by Dod Procter was bought by the Daily Mail for the Tate Gallery. [34]
Support of fascism
Lord Rothermere was a friend of Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler, and directed the Mail’s editorial stance towards them in the early 1930s. [35] [36] Rothermere’s one thousand nine hundred thirty three leader “Youth Triumphant” praised the fresh Nazi regime’s accomplishments, and was subsequently used as propaganda by them. [37] In it, Rothermere predicted that “The minor misdeeds of individual Nazis would be submerged by the immense benefits the fresh regime is already bestowing upon Germany”. Journalist John Simpson, in a book on journalism, suggested that Rothermere was referring to the violence against Jews and Communists rather than the detention of political prisoners. [38] [ page needed ]
Rothermere and the Mail were also editorially sympathetic to Oswald Mosley and the British Union of Fascists. [39] Rothermere wrote an article titled “Hurrah for the Blackshirts” in January 1934, praising Mosley for his “sound, commonsense, Conservative doctrine”, [40] and pointing out that: “Youthful boys may join the British Union of Fascists by writing to the Headquarters, King’s Road, Chelsea, London, S.W.” [41]
The Spectator condemned Rothermere’s article commenting that, “. the Blackshirts, like the Daily Mail, appeal to people unaccustomed to thinking. The average Daily Mail reader is a potential Blackshirt ready made. When Lord Rothermere tells his clientele to go and join the Fascists some of them pretty certainly will.” [42]
The paper’s support ended after violence at a BUF rally in Kensington Olympia in June 1934. [43] Mosley and many others thought Rothermere had responded to pressure from Jewish businessmen who it was believed had threatened to stop advertising in the paper if it continued to back an anti-Semitic party. [44] The paper editorially continued to oppose the arrival of Jewish refugees escaping Germany, describing their arrival as “a problem to which the Daily Mail has repeatedly pointed.” [45]
Post-war history
On five May 1946, the Daily Mail celebrated its Golden Jubilee. Winston Churchill was the chief guest at the banquet and toasted it with a speech: [46] That era also featured a smaller Daily Mail, as while the Mail of one thousand eight hundred ninety six was eight pages, the Mail of one thousand nine hundred forty six was four pages. [46]
The Daily Mail was transformed by its editor during the 1970s and 1980s, David English. He had been editor of the Daily Sketch from one thousand nine hundred sixty nine to 1971, when it closed. Part of the same group from 1953, the Sketch was absorbed by its sister title, and English became editor of the Mail, a post in which he remained for more than twenty years. [47] English transformed it from a fighting newspaper selling half as many copies as its mid-market rival, the Daily Express, to a formidable publication, whose circulation rose to surpass that of the Express by the mid-1980s. [48] English was knighted in 1982. [49]
The paper liked a period of journalistic success in the 1980s, employing some of the most inventive writers in old Fleet Street including the gossip columnist Nigel Dempster, Lynda Lee-Potter and sportswriter Ian Wooldridge (who unlike some of his colleagues—the paper generally did not support sporting boycotts of white-minority-ruled South Africa—strongly opposed apartheid). In one thousand nine hundred eighty two a Sunday title, the Mail on Sunday, was launched (the Scottish Sunday Mail, now wielded by the Mirror Group, was founded in one thousand nine hundred nineteen by the very first Lord Rothermere, but later sold.) [50]
Master David English became editor-in-chief and chairman of Associated Newspapers in one thousand nine hundred ninety two after Rupert Murdoch had attempted to hire Evening Standard editor Paul Dacre as editor of The Times, The Evening Standard was then part of the same group, and Dacre was appointed to succeed English as a means of dealing with Murdoch’s suggest. [51] Dacre remains the editor of the Daily Mail and subsequently became editor-in-chief of the group after English died.
In late 2013, the paper moved its London printing operation from the city’s Docklands area to a fresh £50 million plant in Thurrock, Essex. [52] There are Scottish editions of both the Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday, with different articles and columnists.
In August 2016, the Daily Mail began a partnership with The People’s Daily, the official newspaper of the Chinese Communist Party. [53] [54] This includes publishing articles in the MailOnline produced by The People’s Daily. The agreement has been suggested to give the paper an edge in publishing news stories sourced out of China, but also led to questions of censorship regarding politically sensitive topics. [55] In November two thousand sixteen Lego ended a series of promotions in the paper which had run for years following campaigning from a group called ‘Stop Funding Hate’, who were unhappy with the Mail’s coverage of migrant issues and the EU referendum. [56]
Scottish Daily Mail
The Scottish Daily Mail was published as a separate title from Edinburgh [57] embarking in December 1946. The circulation was poor however, falling to below 100,000 and the operation was rebased to Manchester in December 1968. [58] In one thousand nine hundred ninety five the Scottish Daily Mail was relaunched, and is printed in Glasgow. With a circulation in December two thousand nine of 113,771, it has the third-highest daily newspaper sales in Scotland. [59]
Irish Daily Mail
The Daily Mail officially entered the Irish market with the launch of a local version of the paper on six February 2006; free copies of the paper were distributed on that day in some locations to publicise the launch. Its masthead differed from that of UK versions by having a green rectangle with the word “IRISH”, instead of the Royal Arms, but this was later switched, with “Irish Daily Mail” displayed instead. The Irish version includes stories of Irish interest alongside content from the UK version. According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, the Irish edition had a circulation of 63,511 for July 2007, [60] falling to an average of 49,090 for the 2nd half of 2009. [61] Since twenty four September two thousand six Ireland on Sunday, the Irish Sunday newspaper acquired by Associated in 2001, was substituted by an Irish edition of the Mail on Sunday (the Irish Mail on Sunday), to tie in with the weekday newspaper.
Continental and Overseas Daily Mail
Two foreign editions were begun in one thousand nine hundred four and 1905; the former titled the Overseas Daily Mail, covering the world, and the latter titled the Continental Daily Mail, covering Europe and North Africa. [62]
Mail Today
The newspaper entered India on sixteen November two thousand seven with the launch of Mail Today, [63] a 48-page compact size newspaper printed in Delhi, Gurgaon and Noida with a print run of 110,000 copies. Based around a subscription model, the newspaper has the same fonts and feel as the Daily Mail and was set up with investment from Associated Newspapers and editorial assistance from the Daily Mail newsroom. [64]
The Mail has traditionally been a supporter of the Conservatives and has endorsed this party in all latest general elections. While the paper retained its support for the Conservative Party at the two thousand fifteen general election, the paper urged conservatively inclined voters to support UKIP in the constituencies of Heywood and Middleton, Dudley North and Superb Grimsby where UKIP was the main challenger to the Labour Party. [65]
The paper is generally critical of the Big black cock, which it says is biased to the left. [66] The Mail has published chunks by Joanna Blythman opposing the growing of genetically modified crops in the United Kingdom. [67]
On international affairs, the Mail broke with the establishment media consensus over the two thousand eight South Ossetia war inbetween Russia and Georgia. The Mail accused the British government of dragging Britain into an unnecessary confrontation with Russia and of hypocrisy regarding its protests over Russian recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia’s independence, citing the British government’s own recognition of Kosovo’s independence from Russia’s ally Serbia. [68]
Received
The Daily Mail has been awarded the National Newspaper of the Year in 1995, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2003, 2011, and two thousand sixteen [Sixty nine] by the British Press Awards.
Daily Mail journalists have won a range of British Press Awards, including:
- “Campaign of the Year” (Murder of Stephen Lawrence, 2012)
- “Website of the Year” (Mail Online, 2012)
- “News Team of the Year” (Daily Mail, 2012)
- “Critic of the Year” (Quentin Letts, 2010) [70]
- “Political Journalist of the Year” (Quentin Letts, 2009)
- “Specialist Journalist of the Year” (Stephen Wright, 2009) [71]
- “Showbiz Reporter of the Year” (Benn Todd, 2012)
- “Feature Writer of the Year – Popular” (David Jones, 2012)
- “Columnist of the Year – Popular” (Craig Brown, 2012) (Peter Oborne, 2016)
- “Best of Humour” – (Craig Brown, 2012)
- “Columnist – Popular” (Craig Brown, 2012)
- “Sports Reporter of the Year” (Jeff Powell, 2005)
- “Sports Photographer of the Year” (Mike Egerton, 2012; Andy Hooper, 2016, 2010, 2008)
- “Cartoonist of the Year” (Stanley ‘MAC’ McMurtry, 2016)
Other awards include:
Fuckholes in the road
On seventeen January 1967, the Mail published a story, “The fuckholes in our roads”, about potholes, providing the examples of Blackburn where it said there were Four,000 fuckholes. This detail was then immortalised by John Lennon in The Beatles song “A Day in the Life”, along with an account of the death of 21-year-old socialite Tara Browne in a car crash on eighteen December 1966, which also appeared in the same issue. [73]
Unification Church
In 1981, the Daily Mail ran an investigation into the Unification Church, nicknamed the Moonies, accusing them of ending marriages and brainwashing converts. [48] The Unification Church, which always denied these claims, sued for libel but lost powerfully. A jury awarded the Mail a then record-breaking £750,000 libel payout. In one thousand nine hundred eighty three the paper won a special British Press Award for a “relentless campaign against the malignant practices of the Unification Church.” [74]
Gay gene controversy
On sixteen July one thousand nine hundred ninety three the Mail ran the headline “Abortion hope after ‘gay genes’ finding”. [75] [76] Of the tabloid headlines which commented on the Xq28 gene, the Mail’s was criticised as “perhaps the most infamous and disturbing headline of all”. [77]
Stephen Lawrence
The Mail campaigned intensively for justice over the murder of Stephen Lawrence in 1993. On fourteen February 1997, the Mail front page pictured the five guys accused of Lawrence’s murder with the headline “MURDERERS”, stating “if we are wrong, let them sue us”. [78] This attracted praise from Paul Foot and Peter Preston. [79] Some journalists contended the Mail had belatedly switched its stance on the Lawrence murder, with the newspaper’s earlier concentrate being the alleged opportunistic behaviour of anti-racist groups (“How Race Militants Hijacked a Tragedy”, ten May 1993) and alleged insufficient coverage of the case (20 articles in three years). [80] [81]
Jan Moir
A sixteen October two thousand nine Jan Moir article criticised aspects of the life and death of Stephen Gately. It was published six days after his death and before his funeral. The Press Complaints Commission received over 25,000 complaints, a record number, regarding the timing and content of the article. It was criticised as insensitive, inaccurate and homophobic. [82] [83] Major advertisers, such as Marks & Spencer, had their adverts eliminated from the Mail Online webpage containing Moir’s article. [84]
Cannabis use
On thirteen June 2011, a probe by Dr Matt Jones and Michal Kucewicz [85] on the effects of cannabinoid receptor activation in the brain was published in The Journal of Neuroscience [85] [86] [87] and the British medical journal The Lancet. [88] The explore was used in articles by CBS News, [89] and Le Figaro, [90] Bild [91] among others.
In October 2011, the Daily Mail printed an article citing the research, titled “Just ONE cannabis joint can bring on schizophrenia as well as hurting memory.” The group Cannabis Law Reform (CLEAR), which campaigns for ending drug prohibition, criticised the Daily Mail report. [92] Dr Matt Jones, co-author of the examine, said he was “disappointed but not astonished” by the article, and stated: “This investigate does NOT say that one spliff will bring on schizophrenia”. [92] Dorothy Bishop, professor of neuroscience at Oxford University, in her blog awarded the Daily Mail the “Orwellian Prize for Journalistic Misrepresentation”, [12] [93] [94] [95] The Mail later switched the article’s headline to: “Just ONE cannabis joint ‘can cause psychiatric gigs similar to schizophrenia’ as well as hurting memory.” [96]
Ralph Miliband controversy
In September 2013, the Mail was criticised for an article on Ralph Miliband (father of then Labour-leader Ed Miliband and prominent Marxist sociologist), titled “The Man Who Hated Britain”. [97] Ed Miliband said that the article was “ludicrously untrue”, that he was “appalled” and “not willing to see my father’s good name be undermined in this way”. Ralph Miliband had arrived in the UK from Belgium as a Jewish refugee from the Holocaust. The Jewish Chronicle described the article as “a revival of the ‘Jews can’t be trusted because of their divided loyalties’ genre of antisemitism.” [98] Conservative MP Zac Goldsmith linked the article to the Nazi sympathies of the 1st Viscount Rothermere, whose family remain the paper’s owners. [99] [100] [101]
The paper defended the article’s general content in an editorial, but described its use of a picture of Ralph Miliband’s grave as an “error of judgement”. [102] In the editorial, the paper further remarked that “We do not maintain, like the jealous God of Deuteronomy, that the iniquity of the fathers should be visited on the sons. But when a son with prime ministerial ambitions gulps his father’s teachings, as the junior Miliband emerges to have done, the case is different.” [103] A spokesman for the paper also described claims that the article continued its history of anti-Semitism as “absolutely spurious.” [104] However, the reference to “the jealous God of Deuteronomy” was criticised by Jonathan Freedland, who said that “In the context of a lump about a foreign-born Jew, [the remark] felt like a subtle, if not subterranean hint to the reader, a reminder of the ineradicable alienness of this biblically vengeful people” [105] and that “those ready to acquit the Mail because there was no bald, outright statement of antisemitism were very likely using the wrong measure.” [106]
Gawker Media lawsuit
In March 2015, James King, a former contract worker at the Mail’s Fresh York office, wrote an article for Gawker titled ‘My Year Tearing Off the Web With the Daily Mail Online ‘ . In the article, King alleged that the Mail ‘ s treatment was to rewrite stories from other news outlets with minimal credit in order to build up advertising clicks, and that staffers had published material they knew to be false. He also suggested that the paper preferred to delete stories from its website rather than publish corrections or admit mistakes. [107] In September 2015, the Mail’s US company Mail Media filed a lawsuit against King and Gawker Media for libel. [108] Eric Wemple at the Washington Post questioned the value of the lawsuit, noting that “Whatever the merits of King’s story, it didn’t exactly upend conventional wisdom” about the website’s strategy. [109]
Anti-refugee cartoon
Now more than ever is the time to stand together in defiance of the perpetrators of violence with all of their victims and reject this disturbing lack of compassion.
Following the November two thousand fifteen Paris attacks, [111] a cartoon in the Daily Mail by Stanley McMurtry (“Mac”) linked the European migrant crisis (with a concentrate on Syria in particular [112] ) to the terrorist attacks, and criticised the European Union immigration laws for permitting Islamist radicals to build up effortless access into the United Kingdom. [113] Despite being compared to Nazi propaganda by The Fresh York Times, [114] and criticised as “reckless xenophobia,” and racist, the cartoon received praise on the Mail Online website. [115] A Daily Mail spokesperson told The Independent: “We are not going to dignify these absurd comments which wilfully misrepresent this cartoon apart from to say that we have not received a single complaint from any reader”. [111]
Anthony Weiner scandal
In September 2016, MailOnline published a lengthy interview and screenshots from a 15-year-old woman who claimed that the American politician Anthony Weiner had sent her sexually explicit pics and messages. The revelation led to Weiner and his wifey Huma Abedin—an aide of Hillary Clinton—separating. In late October, less than two weeks before the presidential election, FBI director James Comey stated that files found on Weiner’s devices may be relevant to Clinton’s email controversy. [116]
Successful lawsuits against the Mail
- 2001, February: Businessman Alan Sugar was awarded £100,000 in damages following a story commenting on his stewardship of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club. [117]
- 2003, October: Actress Diana Rigg awarded £30,000 in damages over a story commenting on aspects of her personality. [118]
- 2006, May: £100,000 damages for Elton John, following false accusations concerning his manners and behaviour. [119]
- 2009, January: £30,000 award to Dr Austen Ivereigh, who had worked for Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O’Connor, following false accusations made by the newspaper concerning abortion. [120]
- 2010, July: £47,500 award to Parameswaran Subramanyam for falsely claiming that he secretly sustained himself with hamburgers during a 23-day thirst strike in Parliament Square to draw attention to the protests against the Sri Lankan Civil War in 2009. [121]
- 2011, November: the former lifestyle adviser Carole Caplin received damages over claims in the Mail that she would expose intimate details about former clients. [122]
- 2014, May: author J. K. Rowling received substantial damages and the Mail printed an apology. The newspaper had made a false claim about Rowling’s story written for the website of Gingerbread, a single parents’ charity. [123]
- 2017, April: Melania Trump received an undisclosed settlement over claims in the Mail that she had worked as an escort in the 1990s. [124] In September 2016, the wifey of then American presidential candidate Donald Trump, began litigation against the Daily Mail for an article which discussed escort allegations. The article included rebuttals and said that there was no evidence to support the allegations. The Mail regretted any misinterpretation that could have come from reading the article, and retracted it from its website. [125] Melania Trump filed a lawsuit in Maryland, suing for $150 million. [126] On seven February 2017, the lawsuit was re-filed in the correct jurisdiction, Fresh York, where the Daily Mail ‘ s parent company has offices, seeking damages of at least $150 million. [127]
Unsuccessful lawsuits
- 1981, April: The Daily Mail won £750,000 from the Unification Church, which had sued for libel due to articles about the Church’s recruitment methods. Margaret Singer, professor of Psychiatry at the University of California, Berkeley, testified that the Mail ‘ s accounts of these methods were accurate. The case lasted over five months, one of Britain’s longest civil lawsuits. [128]
- 2012, February: Nathaniel Philip Rothschild lost his libel case against the Daily Mail, after the High Court agreed that he was indeed the “Puppet Master” for Peter Mandelson, that his conduct had been “inappropriate in a number of respects” and that the words used by the Daily Mail were “substantially true”. [129][130]
- 2012, May: Carina Trimingham, the playmate of former Secretary of State for Energy and Climate ChangeChris Huhne, was ordered to pay more than £400,000 after she lost her High Court claims for damages for alleged breach of privacy and harassment against the Daily Mail. [131] Huhne, whilst married, had an affair with Trimingham – who herself was in a lezzie civil partnership – and then later left his wifey Vicky Pryce for Trimingham. This and a series of other events involving Pryce and Huhne led to his resignation from the Cabinet, and to both of them being arrested for perverting the course of justice and the criminal prosecution R v Huhne and Pryce. [132]
Racism accusations
There have been accusations of racism against the Daily Mail. [133] In 2012, in an article for The Fresh Yorker, former Mail reporter Brendan Montague criticised the Mail’s content and culture, stating: “None of the front-line reporters I worked with were racist, but there’s institutional racism [at the Daily Mail].” [Ten]
Homophobia accusations
After High Court judges ruled in two thousand sixteen that parliamentary approval must be sought for activation of Article 50, the leading headline on the Mail’s front page read “Enemies of the people”. [134] The paper’s front page and other coverage drew much criticism from the legal world, as well as from high-ranking politicians. [135] On its website, the Mail described one of the judges as “openly gay.” Critics accused the Mail of unnecessarily highlighting the judge’s sexual orientation due to anti-gay motives. The Mail later eliminated the description. [136] One law professor commented: “I have never seen this kind of invective against judges, either here or abroad, in the national media.” [137]
Sexism accusations
In 2014, after Emma Watson spoke at the launch of the United Nations HeForShe campaign, the Mail was criticised for focusing its coverage on Watson’s dress and appearance, rather than the content of her speech, in which Watson complained how media had sexualised her in their coverage from when she was 14. [138] The Mail was much criticised for running the front-page headline “Never mind Brexit, who won legs-it”, accompanying a photograph of Theresa May meeting with Nicola Sturgeon in March 2017, running more than a page of coverage on the two leaders’ appearance. [139] Jeremy Corbyn, the Leader of the Labour Party, stated “It’s 2017. This sexism must be consigned to history. Shame on the Daily Mail.” [140] [139] The International Business Times quoted an unnamed Mail staff member describing the headline as “moronic”, and out of touch with the Mail’s largely female readership. [141]
Other criticisms
The Mail ‘ s medical and science journalism has been criticised by some doctors and scientists, accusing it of using minor studies to generate scare stories. [12] [13] [11]
In 2015, freelance journalist Djaffer Ait Aoudia told The Guardian that he secretly filmed a Mail representative negotiating for a “hacker” to obtain a café’s CCTV of the November two thousand fifteen Paris attacks. The café holder agreed to supply the footage for €50,000. The Daily Mail responded: “There is nothing controversial about the Mail’s acquisition of this movie, a copy of which the police already had in their possession.” The Guardian also, shortly, embedded the footage on their own website before removing it. [142]
Other criticisms include the extent of coverage of celebrities, [143] [144] the children of celebrities, [145] property prices, [146] and the depiction of asylum seekers, [147] the latter of which was discussed in the Parliament’s Joint Committee on Human Rights in 2007. [148] [149]
In February 2017, the English Wikipedia community determined that the Daily Mail was “generally unreliable” to use as a reference in Wikipedia. Some in the discussion objected on the grounds that the more formal decision had no precedent, that it would be widely misinterpreted, and that the Daily Mail is useful for some topics, such as sports reporting. The Daily Mail issued a statement objecting to the decision, while other parties voiced little surprise. [150] [151]
- City & Finance: City & Finance is the business part of the Daily Mail, and the Financial Mail is the business paper free with the Mail on Sunday. City & Finance features City News and the results from the London Stock Exchange, and also has its own website called This is Money. [152]
- Travelmail: Contains travel articles, advertisements etc.
- Femail: Femail is an extensive part of the Daily Mail’s newspaper and website, being one of four main features on Mail Online others being News, TV & Showbiz and Sport. It is designed for women.
- Weekend: The Daily Mail Weekend is a TV guide published by the Daily Mail, included free with the Mail every Saturday. Weekend magazine, launched in October 1993, is issued free with the Saturday Daily Mail. The guide does not use a magazine-type layout but chooses a newspaper style similar to the Daily Mail itself. In April 2007, the Weekend had a major revamp. A feature switched during the revamp was a dedicated Freeview channel page.
- Financial Mail on Sunday: now part of the main paper, this section includes the Financial Mail Enterprise, focusing on petite business.
- You: You magazine is a women’s magazine featured in the Mail on Sunday. It is a mix of in-depth features plus style, beauty advice, practical insights on health and relationships, food recipes and interiors. The Mail markets it, with Live magazine, as the only paper to have a magazine for him (Live) and for her (You). The Mail on Sunday is read by over six million a week. [153]
- Mail on Sunday Two: This pullout includes review, featuring articles on the arts, books and culture and it consists of reviews of all media and entertainment forms and interviews with sector personalities, property, travel and health.
- Football Mail on Sunday: this reviews Premier League, Championship and Football League games from Saturday as well certain international games.
Regular cartoon strips
- Garfield
- I Don’t Believe It (discontinued)
- Odd Streak
- The De-robe Showcase
- Chloe and Co. (by Knight Features)
- Up and Running (by Knight Features)
- The Gambols (Sunday, in the Cartoons section)
- Fred Basset
- Peanuts (Sunday, in the Cartoons section)
Up and Running is a de-robe distributed by Knight Features and Fred Basset has followed the life of the dog of the same name in a two-part de-robe in the Daily Mail since eight July 1963. [154] The Gambols are another feature in the Mail on Sunday.
The long-running Teddy Tail cartoon de-robe, was very first published on five April one thousand nine hundred fifteen and was the very first cartoon undress in a British newspaper. [155] It ran for over forty years to 1960, spawning the Teddy Tail League Children’s Club and many annuals from one thousand nine hundred thirty four to one thousand nine hundred forty two and again from one thousand nine hundred forty nine to 1962. Teddy Tail was a mouse, with friends Kitty Puss (a cat), Douglas Duck and Dr. Beetle. Teddy Tail is always shown with a knot in his tail. [156] [157]
Year Book
The Daily Mail Year Book very first appeared in 1901, summarizing the news of the past year in one volume of two hundred to four hundred pages. Among its editors were Percy L. Parker (1901–1905), David Williamson (1914–1951), G. B. Newman (1955–1977), Mary Jenkins (1978–1986), P.J. Failes (1987), and Michael and Caroline Fluskey (1991).
Online media
The majority of content appearing in the Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday printed newspapers also forms part of that included in the MailOnline website. MailOnline is free to read and funded by advertising. In two thousand eleven MailOnline was the 2nd most visited English-language newspaper website worldwide. [158] [159] It has since then become the most visited newspaper website in the world, [160] with over 189.Five million visitors per month, and 11.7 million visitors daily, as of January 2014. [161]
Thailand’s military junta blocked the MailOnline in May two thousand fourteen after the site exposed a movie of Thailand’s Crown Prince and his wifey, Princess Srirasmi, partying. The movie shows up to display the allegedly braless princess, a former waitress, in a little G-string as she feeds her pet dog cake to feast its bday. [162]
Notable regular contributors (present)
- Baz Bamigboye
- David BlunkettMP
- Craig Brown
- Alex Brummer
- Jamie Carragher
- Ross Clark
- Stephen Daisley
- Stephen Glover
- Ephraim Hardcastle
- Master Max Hastings
- Roy Hattersley
- Simon Heffer
- Val Hennessy
- Liz Jones
- Dominic Lawson
- Ann Leslie
- Quentin Letts
- Richard Littlejohn
- Edward Lucas
- Peter McKay
- Jan Moir
- Bel Mooney
- Andrew Pierce
- Amanda Platell
- Graham Poll
- Martin Samuel
- Sebastian Shakespeare
- Janet Street-Porter
- Ruth Sunderland
- Norman Tebbit
- Tom Utley
- Sarah Vine
- Brian Viner
- Stephen Wright [163]
Past writers
- William Comyns Beaumont (left in one thousand nine hundred three to create The Bystander)
- Anthony Cave Brown (worked from the mid-1950s to mid-1960s, won “Reporter of the Year” award in 1958)
- Vernon BartlettMP
- Jonathan Cainer, astrologer, 1992–2000, 2004–16 (died 2016)
- Paul Callan
- Nigel Dempster
- Daniel Farson
- Percy Izzard Gardening and country life correspondent for over fifty years.
- Stephen Leather Author of Thriller Novels.
- Lt CdrRalph Izzard (Writer for the Mail beginning in one thousand nine hundred thirty one and continued contributing until his death in 1992, with the only interruption being his service in British Naval Intelligence during WWII.)
- Paul Johnson (left the Mail in 2001)
- Master John Junor
- Lynda Lee-Potter (wrote for the Mail from one thousand nine hundred sixty seven until her death in 2004)
- William Le Queux
- Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin
- Vincent Mulchrone
- Allison Pearson
- Melanie Phillips (left the Mail in September 2013, and now writes for The Times newspaper)
- Keith Waterhouse
- Valentine Williams (1883–1946) (General news correspondent and, during the Very first World War, chief of the Daily Mail war service. Later a popular mystery novelist. [164] )
- Peter Wildeblood (the paper’s former royal correspondent diplomatic editor, was prosecuted for homosexuality in a high-profile trial in the 1950s)
- Herbert Wrigley Wilson
- Ian Wooldridge
- Evelyn Waugh
- Michael Winner
The Daily Mail has appeared in a number of novels. These include Evelyn Waugh’s one thousand nine hundred thirty eight novel Scoop which was based on Waugh’s practices as a writer for the Daily Mail. In the book the newspaper is renamed The Daily Brute. [165] The newspaper appeared in Nicci French’s two thousand eight novel The Memory Game, a psychological thriller. [166] In 2015, it featured in Laurence Simpson’s comic novel about the tabloid media, According to The Daily Mail. [167] And in 2017, a thinly-disguised version of the Daily Mail, called simply The Mail shows up in Michael Paraskos’s dark satire based on the Donald Trump presidency, Rabbitman, in which the newspaper’s fictional editor is subjected to a lobotomy in a dystopian post-Brexit Britain to attempt and cure him of “nasty little paranoid thoughts about scroungers, traitors and foreigners.” [168]
Daily Mail
Daily Mail
The Daily Mail is a British daily middle-market [Two] [Trio] tabloid newspaper wielded by the Daily Mail and General Trust [Four] and published in London. It is the United Kingdom’s 2nd biggest-selling daily newspaper after The Sun. [Five] Its sister paper The Mail on Sunday was launched in one thousand nine hundred eighty two while Scottish and Irish editions of the daily paper were launched in one thousand nine hundred forty seven and two thousand six respectively. Jonathan Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere, a great-grandson of the one of the co-founders, is the current chairman and controlling shareholder of the Daily Mail and General Trust, while day-to-day editorial decisions for the newspaper are usually made by a team around the editor, Paul Dacre.
A survey in two thousand fourteen found the average age of its reader was 58, and it had the lowest demographic for 15- to 44-year-olds among the major British dailies. [6] It had an average daily circulation of 1,510,824 copies in November 2016. [7] Inbetween July and December two thousand thirteen it had an average daily readership of approximately Three.951 million, of whom approximately Two.503 million were in the ABC1 demographic and 1.448 million in the C2DE demographic. [8] Its website has more than one hundred million unique visitors per month. [9]
The Daily Mail has been accused of printing sensationalist and inaccurate scare stories of science and medical research [Ten] [11] [12] [13] and of copyright violations. [14]
Contents
The Mail was originally a broadsheet but switched to a compact format [15] on three May 1971, the 75th anniversary of its founding. On this date it also absorbed the Daily Sketch, which had been published as a tabloid by the same company. The publisher of the Mail, the Daily Mail and General Trust, is presently a FTSE two hundred fifty company. The paper has a circulation of around two million, which is the fourth largest circulation of any English-language daily newspaper in the world. [16]
Circulation figures according to the Audit Bureau of Circulations in March two thousand fourteen display gross daily sales of 1,708,006 for the Daily Mail. [7] According to a December two thousand four survey, 53% of Daily Mail readers voted for the Conservative Party, compared to 21% for Labour and 17% for the Liberal Democrats. [17] The main concern of Viscount Rothermere, the current chairman and main shareholder, is that the circulation be maintained. He testified before a House of Lords select committee that “we need to permit editors the freedom to edit”, and therefore the newspaper’s editor was free to determine editorial policy, including its political allegiance. [Legitimate] The Mail has been edited by Paul Dacre since 1992. [Nineteen] [20]
Early history
The Daily Mail, devised by Alfred Harmsworth (later Viscount Northcliffe) and his brother Harold (later Viscount Rothermere), was very first published on four May 1896. It was an instant success. It cost a halfpenny at a time when other London dailies cost one penny, and was more populist in tone and more concise in its coverage than its rivals. The planned issue was 100,000 copies but the print run on the very first day was 397,215 and extra printing facilities had to be acquired to sustain a circulation which rose to 500,000 in 1899. Lord Salisbury, 19th-century Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, dismissed the Daily Mail as “a newspaper produced by office boys for office boys.” [21] :590-591 By 1902, at the end of the Boer Wars, the circulation was over a million, making it the largest in the world. [22] [23]
With Harold running the business side of the operation and Alfred as Editor, the Mail from the begin adopted an imperialist political stance, taking a patriotic line in the 2nd Boer War, leading to claims that it was not reporting the issues of the day objectively. [24] From the beginning, the Mail also set out to entertain its readers with human interest stories, serials, features and competitions (which were also the main means by which the Harmsworths promoted the paper).
In one thousand nine hundred the Daily Mail began printing at the same time in both Manchester and London, the very first national newspaper to do so (in 1899, the Daily Mail had organised special trains to bring the London-printed papers north). The same production method was adopted in one thousand nine hundred nine by the Daily Sketch, in one thousand nine hundred twenty seven by the Daily Express and eventually by virtually all the other national newspapers. Printing of the Scottish Daily Mail was switched from Edinburgh to the Deansgate plant in Manchester in one thousand nine hundred sixty eight and, for a while, The People was also printed on the Mail presses in Deansgate. In 1987, printing at Deansgate ended and the northern editions were thereafter printed at other Associated Newspapers plants.
In 1906, the paper suggested £1,000 for the very first flight across the English Channel and £10,000 for the very first flight from London to Manchester. Punch magazine thought the idea preposterous and suggested £10,000 for the very first flight to Mars, but by one thousand nine hundred ten both the Mail ‘ s prizes had been won. (For total list see Daily Mail aviation prizes.)
Before the outbreak of World War I, the paper was accused of warmongering when it reported that Germany was planning to crush the British Empire. When war began, Northcliffe’s call for conscription was seen by some as controversial, albeit he was vindicated when conscription was introduced in 1916. [25] On twenty one May one thousand nine hundred fifteen Northcliffe criticised Lord Kitchener, the Secretary of State for War, regarding weapons and munitions. Kitchener was considered by some to be a national hero. The paper’s circulation dropped from 1,386,000 to 238,000. Fifteen hundred members of the London Stock Exchange burned unsold copies and called for a boycott of the Harmsworth Press. Prime Minister H. H. Asquith accused the paper of being disloyal to the country.
When Kitchener died, the Mail reported it as a excellent stroke of luck for the British Empire [ citation needed ] . The paper was critical of Asquith’s conduct of the war, and he resigned on five December 1916. [26] His successor David Lloyd George asked Northcliffe to be in his cabinet, hoping it would prevent him from criticising the government. Northcliffe declined. [27]
Inter-war period
Before 1930
As Lord Northcliffe aged, his grip on the paper slackened and there were periods when he was not involved. But light-hearted stunts enlivened him, such as the ‘Hat campaign’ in the winter of 1920. This was a contest with a prize of £100 for a fresh design of hat — a subject in which Northcliffe took a particular interest. There were 40,000 entries and the winner was a cross inbetween a top hat and a bowler christened the Daily Mail Sandringham Hat. The paper subsequently promoted the wearing of it but without much success. [28] In 1922, when Lord Northcliffe died, Lord Rothermere took total control of the paper [ citation needed ] .
In 1919, Alcock and Brown made the very first flight across the Atlantic, winning a prize of £10,000 from the Daily Mail. In one thousand nine hundred thirty the Mail made a superb story of another aviation stunt, awarding another prize of £10,000 to Amy Johnson for making the very first solo flight from England to Australia. [29]
The Daily Mail had begun the Ideal Home Exhibition in 1908. At very first, Northcliffe had disdained this as a publicity stunt to sell advertising and he refused to attend. But his wifey exerted pressure upon him and he switched his view, becoming more supportive. By one thousand nine hundred twenty two the editorial side of the paper was fully engaged in promoting the benefits of modern appliances and technology to free its female readers from the drudgery of housework. [30] The Mail maintained the event until selling it to Media ten in 2009. [31]
On twenty five October 1924, the Daily Mail published the forged Zinoviev letter, which indicated that British Communists were planning violent revolution. This was thought by some a significant factor in the defeat of Ramsay MacDonald’s Labour Party in the one thousand nine hundred twenty four general election, held four days later. [32]
From one thousand nine hundred twenty three Lord Rothermere and the Daily Mail formed an alliance with the other fine press baron, Lord Beaverbrook. Their opponent was the Conservative Party politician and leader Stanley Baldwin. By one thousand nine hundred twenty nine George Ward Price was writing in the Mail that Baldwin should be deposed and Beaverbrook elected as leader. In early one thousand nine hundred thirty the two Lords launched the United Empire Party which the Daily Mail supported enthusiastically. [ citation needed ]
The rise of the fresh party predominated the newspaper and, even tho’ Beaverbrook soon withdrew, Rothermere continued to campaign. Vice Admiral Ernest Augustus Taylor fought the very first by-election for the United Empire Party in October, defeating the official Conservative candidate by nine hundred forty one votes. Baldwin’s position was now in doubt, but in one thousand nine hundred thirty one Duff Cooper won the key by-election at St George’s, Westminster, striking the United Empire Party candidate, Tormentor Ernest Petter, supported by Rothermere, and this broke the political power of the press barons. [33]
In 1927, the celebrated picture of the year Morning by Dod Procter was bought by the Daily Mail for the Tate Gallery. [34]
Support of fascism
Lord Rothermere was a friend of Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler, and directed the Mail’s editorial stance towards them in the early 1930s. [35] [36] Rothermere’s one thousand nine hundred thirty three leader “Youth Triumphant” praised the fresh Nazi regime’s accomplishments, and was subsequently used as propaganda by them. [37] In it, Rothermere predicted that “The minor misdeeds of individual Nazis would be submerged by the immense benefits the fresh regime is already bestowing upon Germany”. Journalist John Simpson, in a book on journalism, suggested that Rothermere was referring to the violence against Jews and Communists rather than the detention of political prisoners. [38] [ page needed ]
Rothermere and the Mail were also editorially sympathetic to Oswald Mosley and the British Union of Fascists. [39] Rothermere wrote an article titled “Hurrah for the Blackshirts” in January 1934, praising Mosley for his “sound, commonsense, Conservative doctrine”, [40] and pointing out that: “Youthful fellows may join the British Union of Fascists by writing to the Headquarters, King’s Road, Chelsea, London, S.W.” [41]
The Spectator condemned Rothermere’s article commenting that, “. the Blackshirts, like the Daily Mail, appeal to people unaccustomed to thinking. The average Daily Mail reader is a potential Blackshirt ready made. When Lord Rothermere tells his clientele to go and join the Fascists some of them pretty certainly will.” [42]
The paper’s support ended after violence at a BUF rally in Kensington Olympia in June 1934. [43] Mosley and many others thought Rothermere had responded to pressure from Jewish businessmen who it was believed had threatened to stop advertising in the paper if it continued to back an anti-Semitic party. [44] The paper editorially continued to oppose the arrival of Jewish refugees escaping Germany, describing their arrival as “a problem to which the Daily Mail has repeatedly pointed.” [45]
Post-war history
On five May 1946, the Daily Mail celebrated its Golden Jubilee. Winston Churchill was the chief guest at the banquet and toasted it with a speech: [46] That era also featured a smaller Daily Mail, as while the Mail of one thousand eight hundred ninety six was eight pages, the Mail of one thousand nine hundred forty six was four pages. [46]
The Daily Mail was transformed by its editor during the 1970s and 1980s, David English. He had been editor of the Daily Sketch from one thousand nine hundred sixty nine to 1971, when it closed. Part of the same group from 1953, the Sketch was absorbed by its sister title, and English became editor of the Mail, a post in which he remained for more than twenty years. [47] English transformed it from a fighting newspaper selling half as many copies as its mid-market rival, the Daily Express, to a formidable publication, whose circulation rose to surpass that of the Express by the mid-1980s. [48] English was knighted in 1982. [49]
The paper loved a period of journalistic success in the 1980s, employing some of the most inventive writers in old Fleet Street including the gossip columnist Nigel Dempster, Lynda Lee-Potter and sportswriter Ian Wooldridge (who unlike some of his colleagues—the paper generally did not support sporting boycotts of white-minority-ruled South Africa—strongly opposed apartheid). In one thousand nine hundred eighty two a Sunday title, the Mail on Sunday, was launched (the Scottish Sunday Mail, now wielded by the Mirror Group, was founded in one thousand nine hundred nineteen by the very first Lord Rothermere, but later sold.) [50]
Tormentor David English became editor-in-chief and chairman of Associated Newspapers in one thousand nine hundred ninety two after Rupert Murdoch had attempted to hire Evening Standard editor Paul Dacre as editor of The Times, The Evening Standard was then part of the same group, and Dacre was appointed to succeed English as a means of dealing with Murdoch’s suggest. [51] Dacre remains the editor of the Daily Mail and subsequently became editor-in-chief of the group after English died.
In late 2013, the paper moved its London printing operation from the city’s Docklands area to a fresh £50 million plant in Thurrock, Essex. [52] There are Scottish editions of both the Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday, with different articles and columnists.
In August 2016, the Daily Mail began a partnership with The People’s Daily, the official newspaper of the Chinese Communist Party. [53] [54] This includes publishing articles in the MailOnline produced by The People’s Daily. The agreement has been suggested to give the paper an edge in publishing news stories sourced out of China, but also led to questions of censorship regarding politically sensitive topics. [55] In November two thousand sixteen Lego ended a series of promotions in the paper which had run for years following campaigning from a group called ‘Stop Funding Hate’, who were unhappy with the Mail’s coverage of migrant issues and the EU referendum. [56]
Scottish Daily Mail
The Scottish Daily Mail was published as a separate title from Edinburgh [57] embarking in December 1946. The circulation was poor tho’, falling to below 100,000 and the operation was rebased to Manchester in December 1968. [58] In one thousand nine hundred ninety five the Scottish Daily Mail was relaunched, and is printed in Glasgow. With a circulation in December two thousand nine of 113,771, it has the third-highest daily newspaper sales in Scotland. [59]
Irish Daily Mail
The Daily Mail officially entered the Irish market with the launch of a local version of the paper on six February 2006; free copies of the paper were distributed on that day in some locations to publicise the launch. Its masthead differed from that of UK versions by having a green rectangle with the word “IRISH”, instead of the Royal Arms, but this was later switched, with “Irish Daily Mail” displayed instead. The Irish version includes stories of Irish interest alongside content from the UK version. According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, the Irish edition had a circulation of 63,511 for July 2007, [60] falling to an average of 49,090 for the 2nd half of 2009. [61] Since twenty four September two thousand six Ireland on Sunday, the Irish Sunday newspaper acquired by Associated in 2001, was substituted by an Irish edition of the Mail on Sunday (the Irish Mail on Sunday), to tie in with the weekday newspaper.
Continental and Overseas Daily Mail
Two foreign editions were begun in one thousand nine hundred four and 1905; the former titled the Overseas Daily Mail, covering the world, and the latter titled the Continental Daily Mail, covering Europe and North Africa. [62]
Mail Today
The newspaper entered India on sixteen November two thousand seven with the launch of Mail Today, [63] a 48-page compact size newspaper printed in Delhi, Gurgaon and Noida with a print run of 110,000 copies. Based around a subscription model, the newspaper has the same fonts and feel as the Daily Mail and was set up with investment from Associated Newspapers and editorial assistance from the Daily Mail newsroom. [64]
The Mail has traditionally been a supporter of the Conservatives and has endorsed this party in all latest general elections. While the paper retained its support for the Conservative Party at the two thousand fifteen general election, the paper urged conservatively inclined voters to support UKIP in the constituencies of Heywood and Middleton, Dudley North and Superb Grimsby where UKIP was the main challenger to the Labour Party. [65]
The paper is generally critical of the Big black cock, which it says is biased to the left. [66] The Mail has published lumps by Joanna Blythman opposing the growing of genetically modified crops in the United Kingdom. [67]
On international affairs, the Mail broke with the establishment media consensus over the two thousand eight South Ossetia war inbetween Russia and Georgia. The Mail accused the British government of dragging Britain into an unnecessary confrontation with Russia and of hypocrisy regarding its protests over Russian recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia’s independence, citing the British government’s own recognition of Kosovo’s independence from Russia’s ally Serbia. [68]
Received
The Daily Mail has been awarded the National Newspaper of the Year in 1995, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2003, 2011, and two thousand sixteen [Sixty-nine] by the British Press Awards.
Daily Mail journalists have won a range of British Press Awards, including:
- “Campaign of the Year” (Murder of Stephen Lawrence, 2012)
- “Website of the Year” (Mail Online, 2012)
- “News Team of the Year” (Daily Mail, 2012)
- “Critic of the Year” (Quentin Letts, 2010) [70]
- “Political Journalist of the Year” (Quentin Letts, 2009)
- “Specialist Journalist of the Year” (Stephen Wright, 2009) [71]
- “Showbiz Reporter of the Year” (Benn Todd, 2012)
- “Feature Writer of the Year – Popular” (David Jones, 2012)
- “Columnist of the Year – Popular” (Craig Brown, 2012) (Peter Oborne, 2016)
- “Best of Humour” – (Craig Brown, 2012)
- “Columnist – Popular” (Craig Brown, 2012)
- “Sports Reporter of the Year” (Jeff Powell, 2005)
- “Sports Photographer of the Year” (Mike Egerton, 2012; Andy Hooper, 2016, 2010, 2008)
- “Cartoonist of the Year” (Stanley ‘MAC’ McMurtry, 2016)
Other awards include:
Slots in the road
On seventeen January 1967, the Mail published a story, “The crevices in our roads”, about potholes, providing the examples of Blackburn where it said there were Four,000 crevices. This detail was then immortalised by John Lennon in The Beatles song “A Day in the Life”, along with an account of the death of 21-year-old socialite Tara Browne in a car crash on eighteen December 1966, which also appeared in the same issue. [73]
Unification Church
In 1981, the Daily Mail ran an investigation into the Unification Church, nicknamed the Moonies, accusing them of ending marriages and brainwashing converts. [48] The Unification Church, which always denied these claims, sued for libel but lost intensely. A jury awarded the Mail a then record-breaking £750,000 libel payout. In one thousand nine hundred eighty three the paper won a special British Press Award for a “relentless campaign against the malignant practices of the Unification Church.” [74]
Gay gene controversy
On sixteen July one thousand nine hundred ninety three the Mail ran the headline “Abortion hope after ‘gay genes’ finding”. [75] [76] Of the tabloid headlines which commented on the Xq28 gene, the Mail’s was criticised as “perhaps the most infamous and disturbing headline of all”. [77]
Stephen Lawrence
The Mail campaigned intensively for justice over the murder of Stephen Lawrence in 1993. On fourteen February 1997, the Mail front page pictured the five dudes accused of Lawrence’s murder with the headline “MURDERERS”, stating “if we are wrong, let them sue us”. [78] This attracted praise from Paul Foot and Peter Preston. [79] Some journalists contended the Mail had belatedly switched its stance on the Lawrence murder, with the newspaper’s earlier concentrate being the alleged opportunistic behaviour of anti-racist groups (“How Race Militants Hijacked a Tragedy”, ten May 1993) and alleged insufficient coverage of the case (20 articles in three years). [80] [81]
Jan Moir
A sixteen October two thousand nine Jan Moir article criticised aspects of the life and death of Stephen Gately. It was published six days after his death and before his funeral. The Press Complaints Commission received over 25,000 complaints, a record number, regarding the timing and content of the article. It was criticised as insensitive, inaccurate and homophobic. [82] [83] Major advertisers, such as Marks & Spencer, had their adverts liquidated from the Mail Online webpage containing Moir’s article. [84]
Cannabis use
On thirteen June 2011, a probe by Dr Matt Jones and Michal Kucewicz [85] on the effects of cannabinoid receptor activation in the brain was published in The Journal of Neuroscience [85] [86] [87] and the British medical journal The Lancet. [88] The investigate was used in articles by CBS News, [89] and Le Figaro, [90] Bild [91] among others.
In October 2011, the Daily Mail printed an article citing the research, titled “Just ONE cannabis joint can bring on schizophrenia as well as hurting memory.” The group Cannabis Law Reform (CLEAR), which campaigns for ending drug prohibition, criticised the Daily Mail report. [92] Dr Matt Jones, co-author of the examine, said he was “disappointed but not astonished” by the article, and stated: “This explore does NOT say that one spliff will bring on schizophrenia”. [92] Dorothy Bishop, professor of neuroscience at Oxford University, in her blog awarded the Daily Mail the “Orwellian Prize for Journalistic Misrepresentation”, [12] [93] [94] [95] The Mail later switched the article’s headline to: “Just ONE cannabis joint ‘can cause psychiatric scenes similar to schizophrenia’ as well as bruising memory.” [96]
Ralph Miliband controversy
In September 2013, the Mail was criticised for an article on Ralph Miliband (father of then Labour-leader Ed Miliband and prominent Marxist sociologist), titled “The Man Who Hated Britain”. [97] Ed Miliband said that the article was “ludicrously untrue”, that he was “appalled” and “not willing to see my father’s good name be undermined in this way”. Ralph Miliband had arrived in the UK from Belgium as a Jewish refugee from the Holocaust. The Jewish Chronicle described the article as “a revival of the ‘Jews can’t be trusted because of their divided loyalties’ genre of antisemitism.” [98] Conservative MP Zac Goldsmith linked the article to the Nazi sympathies of the 1st Viscount Rothermere, whose family remain the paper’s owners. [99] [100] [101]
The paper defended the article’s general content in an editorial, but described its use of a picture of Ralph Miliband’s grave as an “error of judgement”. [102] In the editorial, the paper further remarked that “We do not maintain, like the jealous God of Deuteronomy, that the iniquity of the fathers should be visited on the sons. But when a son with prime ministerial ambitions gulps his father’s teachings, as the junior Miliband emerges to have done, the case is different.” [103] A spokesman for the paper also described claims that the article continued its history of anti-Semitism as “absolutely spurious.” [104] However, the reference to “the jealous God of Deuteronomy” was criticised by Jonathan Freedland, who said that “In the context of a lump about a foreign-born Jew, [the remark] felt like a subtle, if not subterranean hint to the reader, a reminder of the ineradicable alienness of this biblically vengeful people” [105] and that “those ready to acquit the Mail because there was no bald, outright statement of antisemitism were most likely using the wrong measure.” [106]
Gawker Media lawsuit
In March 2015, James King, a former contract worker at the Mail’s Fresh York office, wrote an article for Gawker titled ‘My Year Tearing Off the Web With the Daily Mail Online ‘ . In the article, King alleged that the Mail ‘ s treatment was to rewrite stories from other news outlets with minimal credit in order to build up advertising clicks, and that staffers had published material they knew to be false. He also suggested that the paper preferred to delete stories from its website rather than publish corrections or admit mistakes. [107] In September 2015, the Mail’s US company Mail Media filed a lawsuit against King and Gawker Media for libel. [108] Eric Wemple at the Washington Post questioned the value of the lawsuit, noting that “Whatever the merits of King’s story, it didn’t exactly upend conventional wisdom” about the website’s strategy. [109]
Anti-refugee cartoon
Now more than ever is the time to stand together in defiance of the perpetrators of violence with all of their victims and reject this disturbing lack of compassion.
Following the November two thousand fifteen Paris attacks, [111] a cartoon in the Daily Mail by Stanley McMurtry (“Mac”) linked the European migrant crisis (with a concentrate on Syria in particular [112] ) to the terrorist attacks, and criticised the European Union immigration laws for permitting Islamist radicals to build up effortless access into the United Kingdom. [113] Despite being compared to Nazi propaganda by The Fresh York Times, [114] and criticised as “reckless xenophobia,” and racist, the cartoon received praise on the Mail Online website. [115] A Daily Mail spokesperson told The Independent: “We are not going to dignify these absurd comments which wilfully misrepresent this cartoon apart from to say that we have not received a single complaint from any reader”. [111]
Anthony Weiner scandal
In September 2016, MailOnline published a lengthy interview and screenshots from a 15-year-old doll who claimed that the American politician Anthony Weiner had sent her sexually explicit photos and messages. The revelation led to Weiner and his wifey Huma Abedin—an aide of Hillary Clinton—separating. In late October, less than two weeks before the presidential election, FBI director James Comey stated that files found on Weiner’s devices may be relevant to Clinton’s email controversy. [116]
Successful lawsuits against the Mail
- 2001, February: Businessman Alan Sugar was awarded £100,000 in damages following a story commenting on his stewardship of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club. [117]
- 2003, October: Actress Diana Rigg awarded £30,000 in damages over a story commenting on aspects of her personality. [118]
- 2006, May: £100,000 damages for Elton John, following false accusations concerning his manners and behaviour. [119]
- 2009, January: £30,000 award to Dr Austen Ivereigh, who had worked for Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O’Connor, following false accusations made by the newspaper concerning abortion. [120]
- 2010, July: £47,500 award to Parameswaran Subramanyam for falsely claiming that he secretly sustained himself with hamburgers during a 23-day thirst strike in Parliament Square to draw attention to the protests against the Sri Lankan Civil War in 2009. [121]
- 2011, November: the former lifestyle adviser Carole Caplin received damages over claims in the Mail that she would expose intimate details about former clients. [122]
- 2014, May: author J. K. Rowling received substantial damages and the Mail printed an apology. The newspaper had made a false claim about Rowling’s story written for the website of Gingerbread, a single parents’ charity. [123]
- 2017, April: Melania Trump received an undisclosed settlement over claims in the Mail that she had worked as an escort in the 1990s. [124] In September 2016, the wifey of then American presidential candidate Donald Trump, began litigation against the Daily Mail for an article which discussed escort allegations. The article included rebuttals and said that there was no evidence to support the allegations. The Mail regretted any misinterpretation that could have come from reading the article, and retracted it from its website. [125] Melania Trump filed a lawsuit in Maryland, suing for $150 million. [126] On seven February 2017, the lawsuit was re-filed in the correct jurisdiction, Fresh York, where the Daily Mail ‘ s parent company has offices, seeking damages of at least $150 million. [127]
Unsuccessful lawsuits
- 1981, April: The Daily Mail won £750,000 from the Unification Church, which had sued for libel due to articles about the Church’s recruitment methods. Margaret Singer, professor of Psychiatry at the University of California, Berkeley, testified that the Mail ‘ s accounts of these methods were accurate. The case lasted over five months, one of Britain’s longest civil lawsuits. [128]
- 2012, February: Nathaniel Philip Rothschild lost his libel case against the Daily Mail, after the High Court agreed that he was indeed the “Puppet Master” for Peter Mandelson, that his conduct had been “inappropriate in a number of respects” and that the words used by the Daily Mail were “substantially true”. [129][130]
- 2012, May: Carina Trimingham, the playmate of former Secretary of State for Energy and Climate ChangeChris Huhne, was ordered to pay more than £400,000 after she lost her High Court claims for damages for alleged breach of privacy and harassment against the Daily Mail. [131] Huhne, whilst married, had an affair with Trimingham – who herself was in a sapphic civil partnership – and then later left his wifey Vicky Pryce for Trimingham. This and a series of other events involving Pryce and Huhne led to his resignation from the Cabinet, and to both of them being arrested for perverting the course of justice and the criminal prosecution R v Huhne and Pryce. [132]
Racism accusations
There have been accusations of racism against the Daily Mail. [133] In 2012, in an article for The Fresh Yorker, former Mail reporter Brendan Montague criticised the Mail’s content and culture, stating: “None of the front-line reporters I worked with were racist, but there’s institutional racism [at the Daily Mail].” [Ten]
Homophobia accusations
After High Court judges ruled in two thousand sixteen that parliamentary approval must be sought for activation of Article 50, the leading headline on the Mail’s front page read “Enemies of the people”. [134] The paper’s front page and other coverage drew much criticism from the legal world, as well as from high-ranking politicians. [135] On its website, the Mail described one of the judges as “openly gay.” Critics accused the Mail of unnecessarily highlighting the judge’s sexual orientation due to anti-gay motives. The Mail later liquidated the description. [136] One law professor commented: “I have never seen this kind of invective against judges, either here or abroad, in the national media.” [137]
Sexism accusations
In 2014, after Emma Watson spoke at the launch of the United Nations HeForShe campaign, the Mail was criticised for focusing its coverage on Watson’s dress and appearance, rather than the content of her speech, in which Watson complained how media had sexualised her in their coverage from when she was 14. [138] The Mail was much criticised for running the front-page headline “Never mind Brexit, who won legs-it”, accompanying a photograph of Theresa May meeting with Nicola Sturgeon in March 2017, running more than a page of coverage on the two leaders’ appearance. [139] Jeremy Corbyn, the Leader of the Labour Party, stated “It’s 2017. This sexism must be consigned to history. Shame on the Daily Mail.” [140] [139] The International Business Times quoted an unnamed Mail staff member describing the headline as “moronic”, and out of touch with the Mail’s largely female readership. [141]
Other criticisms
The Mail ‘ s medical and science journalism has been criticised by some doctors and scientists, accusing it of using minor studies to generate scare stories. [12] [13] [11]
In 2015, freelance journalist Djaffer Ait Aoudia told The Guardian that he secretly filmed a Mail representative negotiating for a “hacker” to obtain a café’s CCTV of the November two thousand fifteen Paris attacks. The café holder agreed to supply the footage for €50,000. The Daily Mail responded: “There is nothing controversial about the Mail’s acquisition of this movie, a copy of which the police already had in their possession.” The Guardian also, shortly, embedded the footage on their own website before removing it. [142]
Other criticisms include the extent of coverage of celebrities, [143] [144] the children of celebrities, [145] property prices, [146] and the depiction of asylum seekers, [147] the latter of which was discussed in the Parliament’s Joint Committee on Human Rights in 2007. [148] [149]
In February 2017, the English Wikipedia community determined that the Daily Mail was “generally unreliable” to use as a reference in Wikipedia. Some in the discussion objected on the grounds that the more formal decision had no precedent, that it would be widely misinterpreted, and that the Daily Mail is useful for some topics, such as sports reporting. The Daily Mail issued a statement objecting to the decision, while other parties voiced little surprise. [150] [151]
- City & Finance: City & Finance is the business part of the Daily Mail, and the Financial Mail is the business paper free with the Mail on Sunday. City & Finance features City News and the results from the London Stock Exchange, and also has its own website called This is Money. [152]
- Travelmail: Contains travel articles, advertisements etc.
- Femail: Femail is an extensive part of the Daily Mail’s newspaper and website, being one of four main features on Mail Online others being News, TV & Showbiz and Sport. It is designed for women.
- Weekend: The Daily Mail Weekend is a TV guide published by the Daily Mail, included free with the Mail every Saturday. Weekend magazine, launched in October 1993, is issued free with the Saturday Daily Mail. The guide does not use a magazine-type layout but chooses a newspaper style similar to the Daily Mail itself. In April 2007, the Weekend had a major revamp. A feature switched during the revamp was a dedicated Freeview channel page.
- Financial Mail on Sunday: now part of the main paper, this section includes the Financial Mail Enterprise, focusing on puny business.
- You: You magazine is a women’s magazine featured in the Mail on Sunday. It is a mix of in-depth features plus style, beauty advice, practical insights on health and relationships, food recipes and interiors. The Mail markets it, with Live magazine, as the only paper to have a magazine for him (Live) and for her (You). The Mail on Sunday is read by over six million a week. [153]
- Mail on Sunday Two: This pullout includes review, featuring articles on the arts, books and culture and it consists of reviews of all media and entertainment forms and interviews with sector personalities, property, travel and health.
- Football Mail on Sunday: this reviews Premier League, Championship and Football League games from Saturday as well certain international games.
Regular cartoon strips
- Garfield
- I Don’t Believe It (discontinued)
- Odd Streak
- The De-robe Showcase
- Chloe and Co. (by Knight Features)
- Up and Running (by Knight Features)
- The Gambols (Sunday, in the Cartoons section)
- Fred Basset
- Peanuts (Sunday, in the Cartoons section)
Up and Running is a undress distributed by Knight Features and Fred Basset has followed the life of the dog of the same name in a two-part unclothe in the Daily Mail since eight July 1963. [154] The Gambols are another feature in the Mail on Sunday.
The long-running Teddy Tail cartoon de-robe, was very first published on five April one thousand nine hundred fifteen and was the very first cartoon unwrap in a British newspaper. [155] It ran for over forty years to 1960, spawning the Teddy Tail League Children’s Club and many annuals from one thousand nine hundred thirty four to one thousand nine hundred forty two and again from one thousand nine hundred forty nine to 1962. Teddy Tail was a mouse, with friends Kitty Puss (a cat), Douglas Duck and Dr. Beetle. Teddy Tail is always shown with a knot in his tail. [156] [157]
Year Book
The Daily Mail Year Book very first appeared in 1901, summarizing the news of the past year in one volume of two hundred to four hundred pages. Among its editors were Percy L. Parker (1901–1905), David Williamson (1914–1951), G. B. Newman (1955–1977), Mary Jenkins (1978–1986), P.J. Failes (1987), and Michael and Caroline Fluskey (1991).
Online media
The majority of content appearing in the Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday printed newspapers also forms part of that included in the MailOnline website. MailOnline is free to read and funded by advertising. In two thousand eleven MailOnline was the 2nd most visited English-language newspaper website worldwide. [158] [159] It has since then become the most visited newspaper website in the world, [160] with over 189.Five million visitors per month, and 11.7 million visitors daily, as of January 2014. [161]
Thailand’s military junta blocked the MailOnline in May two thousand fourteen after the site exposed a movie of Thailand’s Crown Prince and his wifey, Princess Srirasmi, partying. The movie emerges to demonstrate the allegedly stripped to the waist princess, a former waitress, in a lil’ G-string as she feeds her pet dog cake to feast its bday. [162]
Notable regular contributors (present)
- Baz Bamigboye
- David BlunkettMP
- Craig Brown
- Alex Brummer
- Jamie Carragher
- Ross Clark
- Stephen Daisley
- Stephen Glover
- Ephraim Hardcastle
- Master Max Hastings
- Roy Hattersley
- Simon Heffer
- Val Hennessy
- Liz Jones
- Dominic Lawson
- Ann Leslie
- Quentin Letts
- Richard Littlejohn
- Edward Lucas
- Peter McKay
- Jan Moir
- Bel Mooney
- Andrew Pierce
- Amanda Platell
- Graham Poll
- Martin Samuel
- Sebastian Shakespeare
- Janet Street-Porter
- Ruth Sunderland
- Norman Tebbit
- Tom Utley
- Sarah Vine
- Brian Viner
- Stephen Wright [163]
Past writers
- William Comyns Beaumont (left in one thousand nine hundred three to create The Bystander)
- Anthony Cave Brown (worked from the mid-1950s to mid-1960s, won “Reporter of the Year” award in 1958)
- Vernon BartlettMP
- Jonathan Cainer, astrologer, 1992–2000, 2004–16 (died 2016)
- Paul Callan
- Nigel Dempster
- Daniel Farson
- Percy Izzard Gardening and country life correspondent for over fifty years.
- Stephen Leather Author of Thriller Novels.
- Lt CdrRalph Izzard (Writer for the Mail beginning in one thousand nine hundred thirty one and continued contributing until his death in 1992, with the only interruption being his service in British Naval Intelligence during WWII.)
- Paul Johnson (left the Mail in 2001)
- Master John Junor
- Lynda Lee-Potter (wrote for the Mail from one thousand nine hundred sixty seven until her death in 2004)
- William Le Queux
- Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin
- Vincent Mulchrone
- Allison Pearson
- Melanie Phillips (left the Mail in September 2013, and now writes for The Times newspaper)
- Keith Waterhouse
- Valentine Williams (1883–1946) (General news correspondent and, during the Very first World War, chief of the Daily Mail war service. Later a popular mystery novelist. [164] )
- Peter Wildeblood (the paper’s former royal correspondent diplomatic editor, was prosecuted for homosexuality in a high-profile trial in the 1950s)
- Herbert Wrigley Wilson
- Ian Wooldridge
- Evelyn Waugh
- Michael Winner
The Daily Mail has appeared in a number of novels. These include Evelyn Waugh’s one thousand nine hundred thirty eight novel Scoop which was based on Waugh’s practices as a writer for the Daily Mail. In the book the newspaper is renamed The Daily Brute. [165] The newspaper appeared in Nicci French’s two thousand eight novel The Memory Game, a psychological thriller. [166] In 2015, it featured in Laurence Simpson’s comic novel about the tabloid media, According to The Daily Mail. [167] And in 2017, a thinly-disguised version of the Daily Mail, called simply The Mail shows up in Michael Paraskos’s dark satire based on the Donald Trump presidency, Rabbitman, in which the newspaper’s fictional editor is subjected to a lobotomy in a dystopian post-Brexit Britain to attempt and cure him of “nasty little paranoid thoughts about scroungers, traitors and foreigners.” [168]
Daily Mail
Daily Mail
The Daily Mail is a British daily middle-market [Two] [Trio] tabloid newspaper wielded by the Daily Mail and General Trust [Four] and published in London. It is the United Kingdom’s 2nd biggest-selling daily newspaper after The Sun. [Five] Its sister paper The Mail on Sunday was launched in one thousand nine hundred eighty two while Scottish and Irish editions of the daily paper were launched in one thousand nine hundred forty seven and two thousand six respectively. Jonathan Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere, a great-grandson of the one of the co-founders, is the current chairman and controlling shareholder of the Daily Mail and General Trust, while day-to-day editorial decisions for the newspaper are usually made by a team around the editor, Paul Dacre.
A survey in two thousand fourteen found the average age of its reader was 58, and it had the lowest demographic for 15- to 44-year-olds among the major British dailies. [6] It had an average daily circulation of 1,510,824 copies in November 2016. [7] Inbetween July and December two thousand thirteen it had an average daily readership of approximately Trio.951 million, of whom approximately Two.503 million were in the ABC1 demographic and 1.448 million in the C2DE demographic. [8] Its website has more than one hundred million unique visitors per month. [9]
The Daily Mail has been accused of printing sensationalist and inaccurate scare stories of science and medical research [Ten] [11] [12] [13] and of copyright violations. [14]
Contents
The Mail was originally a broadsheet but switched to a compact format [15] on three May 1971, the 75th anniversary of its founding. On this date it also absorbed the Daily Sketch, which had been published as a tabloid by the same company. The publisher of the Mail, the Daily Mail and General Trust, is presently a FTSE two hundred fifty company. The paper has a circulation of around two million, which is the fourth largest circulation of any English-language daily newspaper in the world. [16]
Circulation figures according to the Audit Bureau of Circulations in March two thousand fourteen display gross daily sales of 1,708,006 for the Daily Mail. [7] According to a December two thousand four survey, 53% of Daily Mail readers voted for the Conservative Party, compared to 21% for Labour and 17% for the Liberal Democrats. [17] The main concern of Viscount Rothermere, the current chairman and main shareholder, is that the circulation be maintained. He testified before a House of Lords select committee that “we need to permit editors the freedom to edit”, and therefore the newspaper’s editor was free to determine editorial policy, including its political allegiance. [Eighteen] The Mail has been edited by Paul Dacre since 1992. [Nineteen] [20]
Early history
The Daily Mail, devised by Alfred Harmsworth (later Viscount Northcliffe) and his brother Harold (later Viscount Rothermere), was very first published on four May 1896. It was an instant success. It cost a halfpenny at a time when other London dailies cost one penny, and was more populist in tone and more concise in its coverage than its rivals. The planned issue was 100,000 copies but the print run on the very first day was 397,215 and extra printing facilities had to be acquired to sustain a circulation which rose to 500,000 in 1899. Lord Salisbury, 19th-century Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, dismissed the Daily Mail as “a newspaper produced by office boys for office boys.” [21] :590-591 By 1902, at the end of the Boer Wars, the circulation was over a million, making it the largest in the world. [22] [23]
With Harold running the business side of the operation and Alfred as Editor, the Mail from the commence adopted an imperialist political stance, taking a patriotic line in the 2nd Boer War, leading to claims that it was not reporting the issues of the day objectively. [24] From the beginning, the Mail also set out to entertain its readers with human interest stories, serials, features and competitions (which were also the main means by which the Harmsworths promoted the paper).
In one thousand nine hundred the Daily Mail began printing at the same time in both Manchester and London, the very first national newspaper to do so (in 1899, the Daily Mail had organised special trains to bring the London-printed papers north). The same production method was adopted in one thousand nine hundred nine by the Daily Sketch, in one thousand nine hundred twenty seven by the Daily Express and eventually by virtually all the other national newspapers. Printing of the Scottish Daily Mail was switched from Edinburgh to the Deansgate plant in Manchester in one thousand nine hundred sixty eight and, for a while, The People was also printed on the Mail presses in Deansgate. In 1987, printing at Deansgate ended and the northern editions were thereafter printed at other Associated Newspapers plants.
In 1906, the paper suggested £1,000 for the very first flight across the English Channel and £10,000 for the very first flight from London to Manchester. Punch magazine thought the idea preposterous and suggested £10,000 for the very first flight to Mars, but by one thousand nine hundred ten both the Mail ‘ s prizes had been won. (For total list see Daily Mail aviation prizes.)
Before the outbreak of World War I, the paper was accused of warmongering when it reported that Germany was planning to crush the British Empire. When war began, Northcliffe’s call for conscription was seen by some as controversial, albeit he was vindicated when conscription was introduced in 1916. [25] On twenty one May one thousand nine hundred fifteen Northcliffe criticised Lord Kitchener, the Secretary of State for War, regarding weapons and munitions. Kitchener was considered by some to be a national hero. The paper’s circulation dropped from 1,386,000 to 238,000. Fifteen hundred members of the London Stock Exchange burned unsold copies and called for a boycott of the Harmsworth Press. Prime Minister H. H. Asquith accused the paper of being disloyal to the country.
When Kitchener died, the Mail reported it as a superb stroke of luck for the British Empire [ citation needed ] . The paper was critical of Asquith’s conduct of the war, and he resigned on five December 1916. [26] His successor David Lloyd George asked Northcliffe to be in his cabinet, hoping it would prevent him from criticising the government. Northcliffe declined. [27]
Inter-war period
Before 1930
As Lord Northcliffe aged, his grip on the paper slackened and there were periods when he was not involved. But light-hearted stunts enlivened him, such as the ‘Hat campaign’ in the winter of 1920. This was a contest with a prize of £100 for a fresh design of hat — a subject in which Northcliffe took a particular interest. There were 40,000 entries and the winner was a cross inbetween a top hat and a bowler christened the Daily Mail Sandringham Hat. The paper subsequently promoted the wearing of it but without much success. [28] In 1922, when Lord Northcliffe died, Lord Rothermere took utter control of the paper [ citation needed ] .
In 1919, Alcock and Brown made the very first flight across the Atlantic, winning a prize of £10,000 from the Daily Mail. In one thousand nine hundred thirty the Mail made a superb story of another aviation stunt, awarding another prize of £10,000 to Amy Johnson for making the very first solo flight from England to Australia. [29]
The Daily Mail had begun the Ideal Home Exhibition in 1908. At very first, Northcliffe had disdained this as a publicity stunt to sell advertising and he refused to attend. But his wifey exerted pressure upon him and he switched his view, becoming more supportive. By one thousand nine hundred twenty two the editorial side of the paper was fully engaged in promoting the benefits of modern appliances and technology to free its female readers from the drudgery of housework. [30] The Mail maintained the event until selling it to Media ten in 2009. [31]
On twenty five October 1924, the Daily Mail published the forged Zinoviev letter, which indicated that British Communists were planning violent revolution. This was thought by some a significant factor in the defeat of Ramsay MacDonald’s Labour Party in the one thousand nine hundred twenty four general election, held four days later. [32]
From one thousand nine hundred twenty three Lord Rothermere and the Daily Mail formed an alliance with the other excellent press baron, Lord Beaverbrook. Their opponent was the Conservative Party politician and leader Stanley Baldwin. By one thousand nine hundred twenty nine George Ward Price was writing in the Mail that Baldwin should be deposed and Beaverbrook elected as leader. In early one thousand nine hundred thirty the two Lords launched the United Empire Party which the Daily Mail supported enthusiastically. [ citation needed ]
The rise of the fresh party predominated the newspaper and, even however Beaverbrook soon withdrew, Rothermere continued to campaign. Vice Admiral Ernest Augustus Taylor fought the very first by-election for the United Empire Party in October, defeating the official Conservative candidate by nine hundred forty one votes. Baldwin’s position was now in doubt, but in one thousand nine hundred thirty one Duff Cooper won the key by-election at St George’s, Westminster, hammering the United Empire Party candidate, Tormentor Ernest Petter, supported by Rothermere, and this broke the political power of the press barons. [33]
In 1927, the celebrated picture of the year Morning by Dod Procter was bought by the Daily Mail for the Tate Gallery. [34]
Support of fascism
Lord Rothermere was a friend of Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler, and directed the Mail’s editorial stance towards them in the early 1930s. [35] [36] Rothermere’s one thousand nine hundred thirty three leader “Youth Triumphant” praised the fresh Nazi regime’s accomplishments, and was subsequently used as propaganda by them. [37] In it, Rothermere predicted that “The minor misdeeds of individual Nazis would be submerged by the immense benefits the fresh regime is already bestowing upon Germany”. Journalist John Simpson, in a book on journalism, suggested that Rothermere was referring to the violence against Jews and Communists rather than the detention of political prisoners. [38] [ page needed ]
Rothermere and the Mail were also editorially sympathetic to Oswald Mosley and the British Union of Fascists. [39] Rothermere wrote an article titled “Hurrah for the Blackshirts” in January 1934, praising Mosley for his “sound, commonsense, Conservative doctrine”, [40] and pointing out that: “Youthful studs may join the British Union of Fascists by writing to the Headquarters, King’s Road, Chelsea, London, S.W.” [41]
The Spectator condemned Rothermere’s article commenting that, “. the Blackshirts, like the Daily Mail, appeal to people unaccustomed to thinking. The average Daily Mail reader is a potential Blackshirt ready made. When Lord Rothermere tells his clientele to go and join the Fascists some of them pretty certainly will.” [42]
The paper’s support ended after violence at a BUF rally in Kensington Olympia in June 1934. [43] Mosley and many others thought Rothermere had responded to pressure from Jewish businessmen who it was believed had threatened to stop advertising in the paper if it continued to back an anti-Semitic party. [44] The paper editorially continued to oppose the arrival of Jewish refugees escaping Germany, describing their arrival as “a problem to which the Daily Mail has repeatedly pointed.” [45]
Post-war history
On five May 1946, the Daily Mail celebrated its Golden Jubilee. Winston Churchill was the chief guest at the banquet and toasted it with a speech: [46] That era also featured a smaller Daily Mail, as while the Mail of one thousand eight hundred ninety six was eight pages, the Mail of one thousand nine hundred forty six was four pages. [46]
The Daily Mail was transformed by its editor during the 1970s and 1980s, David English. He had been editor of the Daily Sketch from one thousand nine hundred sixty nine to 1971, when it closed. Part of the same group from 1953, the Sketch was absorbed by its sister title, and English became editor of the Mail, a post in which he remained for more than twenty years. [47] English transformed it from a fighting newspaper selling half as many copies as its mid-market rival, the Daily Express, to a formidable publication, whose circulation rose to surpass that of the Express by the mid-1980s. [48] English was knighted in 1982. [49]
The paper liked a period of journalistic success in the 1980s, employing some of the most inventive writers in old Fleet Street including the gossip columnist Nigel Dempster, Lynda Lee-Potter and sportswriter Ian Wooldridge (who unlike some of his colleagues—the paper generally did not support sporting boycotts of white-minority-ruled South Africa—strongly opposed apartheid). In one thousand nine hundred eighty two a Sunday title, the Mail on Sunday, was launched (the Scottish Sunday Mail, now possessed by the Mirror Group, was founded in one thousand nine hundred nineteen by the very first Lord Rothermere, but later sold.) [50]
Master David English became editor-in-chief and chairman of Associated Newspapers in one thousand nine hundred ninety two after Rupert Murdoch had attempted to hire Evening Standard editor Paul Dacre as editor of The Times, The Evening Standard was then part of the same group, and Dacre was appointed to succeed English as a means of dealing with Murdoch’s suggest. [51] Dacre remains the editor of the Daily Mail and subsequently became editor-in-chief of the group after English died.
In late 2013, the paper moved its London printing operation from the city’s Docklands area to a fresh £50 million plant in Thurrock, Essex. [52] There are Scottish editions of both the Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday, with different articles and columnists.
In August 2016, the Daily Mail began a partnership with The People’s Daily, the official newspaper of the Chinese Communist Party. [53] [54] This includes publishing articles in the MailOnline produced by The People’s Daily. The agreement has been suggested to give the paper an edge in publishing news stories sourced out of China, but also led to questions of censorship regarding politically sensitive topics. [55] In November two thousand sixteen Lego ended a series of promotions in the paper which had run for years following campaigning from a group called ‘Stop Funding Hate’, who were unhappy with the Mail’s coverage of migrant issues and the EU referendum. [56]
Scottish Daily Mail
The Scottish Daily Mail was published as a separate title from Edinburgh [57] commencing in December 1946. The circulation was poor however, falling to below 100,000 and the operation was rebased to Manchester in December 1968. [58] In one thousand nine hundred ninety five the Scottish Daily Mail was relaunched, and is printed in Glasgow. With a circulation in December two thousand nine of 113,771, it has the third-highest daily newspaper sales in Scotland. [59]
Irish Daily Mail
The Daily Mail officially entered the Irish market with the launch of a local version of the paper on six February 2006; free copies of the paper were distributed on that day in some locations to publicise the launch. Its masthead differed from that of UK versions by having a green rectangle with the word “IRISH”, instead of the Royal Arms, but this was later switched, with “Irish Daily Mail” displayed instead. The Irish version includes stories of Irish interest alongside content from the UK version. According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, the Irish edition had a circulation of 63,511 for July 2007, [60] falling to an average of 49,090 for the 2nd half of 2009. [61] Since twenty four September two thousand six Ireland on Sunday, the Irish Sunday newspaper acquired by Associated in 2001, was substituted by an Irish edition of the Mail on Sunday (the Irish Mail on Sunday), to tie in with the weekday newspaper.
Continental and Overseas Daily Mail
Two foreign editions were begun in one thousand nine hundred four and 1905; the former titled the Overseas Daily Mail, covering the world, and the latter titled the Continental Daily Mail, covering Europe and North Africa. [62]
Mail Today
The newspaper entered India on sixteen November two thousand seven with the launch of Mail Today, [63] a 48-page compact size newspaper printed in Delhi, Gurgaon and Noida with a print run of 110,000 copies. Based around a subscription model, the newspaper has the same fonts and feel as the Daily Mail and was set up with investment from Associated Newspapers and editorial assistance from the Daily Mail newsroom. [64]
The Mail has traditionally been a supporter of the Conservatives and has endorsed this party in all latest general elections. While the paper retained its support for the Conservative Party at the two thousand fifteen general election, the paper urged conservatively inclined voters to support UKIP in the constituencies of Heywood and Middleton, Dudley North and Excellent Grimsby where UKIP was the main challenger to the Labour Party. [65]
The paper is generally critical of the Big black cock, which it says is biased to the left. [66] The Mail has published chunks by Joanna Blythman opposing the growing of genetically modified crops in the United Kingdom. [67]
On international affairs, the Mail broke with the establishment media consensus over the two thousand eight South Ossetia war inbetween Russia and Georgia. The Mail accused the British government of dragging Britain into an unnecessary confrontation with Russia and of hypocrisy regarding its protests over Russian recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia’s independence, citing the British government’s own recognition of Kosovo’s independence from Russia’s ally Serbia. [68]
Received
The Daily Mail has been awarded the National Newspaper of the Year in 1995, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2003, 2011, and two thousand sixteen [Sixty nine] by the British Press Awards.
Daily Mail journalists have won a range of British Press Awards, including:
- “Campaign of the Year” (Murder of Stephen Lawrence, 2012)
- “Website of the Year” (Mail Online, 2012)
- “News Team of the Year” (Daily Mail, 2012)
- “Critic of the Year” (Quentin Letts, 2010) [70]
- “Political Journalist of the Year” (Quentin Letts, 2009)
- “Specialist Journalist of the Year” (Stephen Wright, 2009) [71]
- “Showbiz Reporter of the Year” (Benn Todd, 2012)
- “Feature Writer of the Year – Popular” (David Jones, 2012)
- “Columnist of the Year – Popular” (Craig Brown, 2012) (Peter Oborne, 2016)
- “Best of Humour” – (Craig Brown, 2012)
- “Columnist – Popular” (Craig Brown, 2012)
- “Sports Reporter of the Year” (Jeff Powell, 2005)
- “Sports Photographer of the Year” (Mike Egerton, 2012; Andy Hooper, 2016, 2010, 2008)
- “Cartoonist of the Year” (Stanley ‘MAC’ McMurtry, 2016)
Other awards include:
Fuckholes in the road
On seventeen January 1967, the Mail published a story, “The slots in our roads”, about potholes, providing the examples of Blackburn where it said there were Four,000 slots. This detail was then immortalised by John Lennon in The Beatles song “A Day in the Life”, along with an account of the death of 21-year-old socialite Tara Browne in a car crash on eighteen December 1966, which also appeared in the same issue. [73]
Unification Church
In 1981, the Daily Mail ran an investigation into the Unification Church, nicknamed the Moonies, accusing them of ending marriages and brainwashing converts. [48] The Unification Church, which always denied these claims, sued for libel but lost intensely. A jury awarded the Mail a then record-breaking £750,000 libel payout. In one thousand nine hundred eighty three the paper won a special British Press Award for a “relentless campaign against the malignant practices of the Unification Church.” [74]
Gay gene controversy
On sixteen July one thousand nine hundred ninety three the Mail ran the headline “Abortion hope after ‘gay genes’ finding”. [75] [76] Of the tabloid headlines which commented on the Xq28 gene, the Mail’s was criticised as “perhaps the most infamous and disturbing headline of all”. [77]
Stephen Lawrence
The Mail campaigned passionately for justice over the murder of Stephen Lawrence in 1993. On fourteen February 1997, the Mail front page pictured the five fellows accused of Lawrence’s murder with the headline “MURDERERS”, stating “if we are wrong, let them sue us”. [78] This attracted praise from Paul Foot and Peter Preston. [79] Some journalists contended the Mail had belatedly switched its stance on the Lawrence murder, with the newspaper’s earlier concentrate being the alleged opportunistic behaviour of anti-racist groups (“How Race Militants Hijacked a Tragedy”, ten May 1993) and alleged insufficient coverage of the case (20 articles in three years). [80] [81]
Jan Moir
A sixteen October two thousand nine Jan Moir article criticised aspects of the life and death of Stephen Gately. It was published six days after his death and before his funeral. The Press Complaints Commission received over 25,000 complaints, a record number, regarding the timing and content of the article. It was criticised as insensitive, inaccurate and homophobic. [82] [83] Major advertisers, such as Marks & Spencer, had their adverts liquidated from the Mail Online webpage containing Moir’s article. [84]
Cannabis use
On thirteen June 2011, a examine by Dr Matt Jones and Michal Kucewicz [85] on the effects of cannabinoid receptor activation in the brain was published in The Journal of Neuroscience [85] [86] [87] and the British medical journal The Lancet. [88] The explore was used in articles by CBS News, [89] and Le Figaro, [90] Bild [91] among others.
In October 2011, the Daily Mail printed an article citing the research, titled “Just ONE cannabis joint can bring on schizophrenia as well as hurting memory.” The group Cannabis Law Reform (CLEAR), which campaigns for ending drug prohibition, criticised the Daily Mail report. [92] Dr Matt Jones, co-author of the probe, said he was “disappointed but not astonished” by the article, and stated: “This investigate does NOT say that one spliff will bring on schizophrenia”. [92] Dorothy Bishop, professor of neuroscience at Oxford University, in her blog awarded the Daily Mail the “Orwellian Prize for Journalistic Misrepresentation”, [12] [93] [94] [95] The Mail later switched the article’s headline to: “Just ONE cannabis joint ‘can cause psychiatric gigs similar to schizophrenia’ as well as hurting memory.” [96]
Ralph Miliband controversy
In September 2013, the Mail was criticised for an article on Ralph Miliband (father of then Labour-leader Ed Miliband and prominent Marxist sociologist), titled “The Man Who Hated Britain”. [97] Ed Miliband said that the article was “ludicrously untrue”, that he was “appalled” and “not willing to see my father’s good name be undermined in this way”. Ralph Miliband had arrived in the UK from Belgium as a Jewish refugee from the Holocaust. The Jewish Chronicle described the article as “a revival of the ‘Jews can’t be trusted because of their divided loyalties’ genre of antisemitism.” [98] Conservative MP Zac Goldsmith linked the article to the Nazi sympathies of the 1st Viscount Rothermere, whose family remain the paper’s owners. [99] [100] [101]
The paper defended the article’s general content in an editorial, but described its use of a picture of Ralph Miliband’s grave as an “error of judgement”. [102] In the editorial, the paper further remarked that “We do not maintain, like the jealous God of Deuteronomy, that the iniquity of the fathers should be visited on the sons. But when a son with prime ministerial ambitions guzzles his father’s teachings, as the junior Miliband shows up to have done, the case is different.” [103] A spokesman for the paper also described claims that the article continued its history of anti-Semitism as “absolutely spurious.” [104] However, the reference to “the jealous God of Deuteronomy” was criticised by Jonathan Freedland, who said that “In the context of a lump about a foreign-born Jew, [the remark] felt like a subtle, if not subterranean hint to the reader, a reminder of the ineradicable alienness of this biblically vengeful people” [105] and that “those ready to acquit the Mail because there was no bald, outright statement of antisemitism were most likely using the wrong measure.” [106]
Gawker Media lawsuit
In March 2015, James King, a former contract worker at the Mail’s Fresh York office, wrote an article for Gawker titled ‘My Year Tearing Off the Web With the Daily Mail Online ‘ . In the article, King alleged that the Mail ‘ s treatment was to rewrite stories from other news outlets with minimal credit in order to build up advertising clicks, and that staffers had published material they knew to be false. He also suggested that the paper preferred to delete stories from its website rather than publish corrections or admit mistakes. [107] In September 2015, the Mail’s US company Mail Media filed a lawsuit against King and Gawker Media for libel. [108] Eric Wemple at the Washington Post questioned the value of the lawsuit, noting that “Whatever the merits of King’s story, it didn’t exactly upend conventional wisdom” about the website’s strategy. [109]
Anti-refugee cartoon
Now more than ever is the time to stand together in defiance of the perpetrators of violence with all of their victims and reject this disturbing lack of compassion.
Following the November two thousand fifteen Paris attacks, [111] a cartoon in the Daily Mail by Stanley McMurtry (“Mac”) linked the European migrant crisis (with a concentrate on Syria in particular [112] ) to the terrorist attacks, and criticised the European Union immigration laws for permitting Islamist radicals to build up effortless access into the United Kingdom. [113] Despite being compared to Nazi propaganda by The Fresh York Times, [114] and criticised as “reckless xenophobia,” and racist, the cartoon received praise on the Mail Online website. [115] A Daily Mail spokesperson told The Independent: “We are not going to dignify these absurd comments which wilfully misrepresent this cartoon apart from to say that we have not received a single complaint from any reader”. [111]
Anthony Weiner scandal
In September 2016, MailOnline published a lengthy interview and screenshots from a 15-year-old woman who claimed that the American politician Anthony Weiner had sent her sexually explicit photos and messages. The revelation led to Weiner and his wifey Huma Abedin—an aide of Hillary Clinton—separating. In late October, less than two weeks before the presidential election, FBI director James Comey stated that files found on Weiner’s devices may be relevant to Clinton’s email controversy. [116]
Successful lawsuits against the Mail
- 2001, February: Businessman Alan Sugar was awarded £100,000 in damages following a story commenting on his stewardship of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club. [117]
- 2003, October: Actress Diana Rigg awarded £30,000 in damages over a story commenting on aspects of her personality. [118]
- 2006, May: £100,000 damages for Elton John, following false accusations concerning his manners and behaviour. [119]
- 2009, January: £30,000 award to Dr Austen Ivereigh, who had worked for Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O’Connor, following false accusations made by the newspaper concerning abortion. [120]
- 2010, July: £47,500 award to Parameswaran Subramanyam for falsely claiming that he secretly sustained himself with hamburgers during a 23-day thirst strike in Parliament Square to draw attention to the protests against the Sri Lankan Civil War in 2009. [121]
- 2011, November: the former lifestyle adviser Carole Caplin received damages over claims in the Mail that she would expose intimate details about former clients. [122]
- 2014, May: author J. K. Rowling received substantial damages and the Mail printed an apology. The newspaper had made a false claim about Rowling’s story written for the website of Gingerbread, a single parents’ charity. [123]
- 2017, April: Melania Trump received an undisclosed settlement over claims in the Mail that she had worked as an escort in the 1990s. [124] In September 2016, the wifey of then American presidential candidate Donald Trump, began litigation against the Daily Mail for an article which discussed escort allegations. The article included rebuttals and said that there was no evidence to support the allegations. The Mail regretted any misinterpretation that could have come from reading the article, and retracted it from its website. [125] Melania Trump filed a lawsuit in Maryland, suing for $150 million. [126] On seven February 2017, the lawsuit was re-filed in the correct jurisdiction, Fresh York, where the Daily Mail ‘ s parent company has offices, seeking damages of at least $150 million. [127]
Unsuccessful lawsuits
- 1981, April: The Daily Mail won £750,000 from the Unification Church, which had sued for libel due to articles about the Church’s recruitment methods. Margaret Singer, professor of Psychiatry at the University of California, Berkeley, testified that the Mail ‘ s accounts of these methods were accurate. The case lasted over five months, one of Britain’s longest civil lawsuits. [128]
- 2012, February: Nathaniel Philip Rothschild lost his libel case against the Daily Mail, after the High Court agreed that he was indeed the “Puppet Master” for Peter Mandelson, that his conduct had been “inappropriate in a number of respects” and that the words used by the Daily Mail were “substantially true”. [129][130]
- 2012, May: Carina Trimingham, the fucking partner of former Secretary of State for Energy and Climate ChangeChris Huhne, was ordered to pay more than £400,000 after she lost her High Court claims for damages for alleged breach of privacy and harassment against the Daily Mail. [131] Huhne, whilst married, had an affair with Trimingham – who herself was in a sapphic civil partnership – and then later left his wifey Vicky Pryce for Trimingham. This and a series of other events involving Pryce and Huhne led to his resignation from the Cabinet, and to both of them being arrested for perverting the course of justice and the criminal prosecution R v Huhne and Pryce. [132]
Racism accusations
There have been accusations of racism against the Daily Mail. [133] In 2012, in an article for The Fresh Yorker, former Mail reporter Brendan Montague criticised the Mail’s content and culture, stating: “None of the front-line reporters I worked with were racist, but there’s institutional racism [at the Daily Mail].” [Ten]
Homophobia accusations
After High Court judges ruled in two thousand sixteen that parliamentary approval must be sought for activation of Article 50, the leading headline on the Mail’s front page read “Enemies of the people”. [134] The paper’s front page and other coverage drew much criticism from the legal world, as well as from high-ranking politicians. [135] On its website, the Mail described one of the judges as “openly gay.” Critics accused the Mail of unnecessarily highlighting the judge’s sexual orientation due to anti-gay motives. The Mail later liquidated the description. [136] One law professor commented: “I have never seen this kind of invective against judges, either here or abroad, in the national media.” [137]
Sexism accusations
In 2014, after Emma Watson spoke at the launch of the United Nations HeForShe campaign, the Mail was criticised for focusing its coverage on Watson’s dress and appearance, rather than the content of her speech, in which Watson complained how media had sexualised her in their coverage from when she was 14. [138] The Mail was much criticised for running the front-page headline “Never mind Brexit, who won legs-it”, accompanying a photograph of Theresa May meeting with Nicola Sturgeon in March 2017, running more than a page of coverage on the two leaders’ appearance. [139] Jeremy Corbyn, the Leader of the Labour Party, stated “It’s 2017. This sexism must be consigned to history. Shame on the Daily Mail.” [140] [139] The International Business Times quoted an unnamed Mail staff member describing the headline as “moronic”, and out of touch with the Mail’s largely female readership. [141]
Other criticisms
The Mail ‘ s medical and science journalism has been criticised by some doctors and scientists, accusing it of using minor studies to generate scare stories. [12] [13] [11]
In 2015, freelance journalist Djaffer Ait Aoudia told The Guardian that he secretly filmed a Mail representative negotiating for a “hacker” to obtain a café’s CCTV of the November two thousand fifteen Paris attacks. The café holder agreed to supply the footage for €50,000. The Daily Mail responded: “There is nothing controversial about the Mail’s acquisition of this movie, a copy of which the police already had in their possession.” The Guardian also, shortly, embedded the footage on their own website before removing it. [142]
Other criticisms include the extent of coverage of celebrities, [143] [144] the children of celebrities, [145] property prices, [146] and the depiction of asylum seekers, [147] the latter of which was discussed in the Parliament’s Joint Committee on Human Rights in 2007. [148] [149]
In February 2017, the English Wikipedia community determined that the Daily Mail was “generally unreliable” to use as a reference in Wikipedia. Some in the discussion objected on the grounds that the more formal decision had no precedent, that it would be widely misinterpreted, and that the Daily Mail is useful for some topics, such as sports reporting. The Daily Mail issued a statement objecting to the decision, while other parties voiced little surprise. [150] [151]
- City & Finance: City & Finance is the business part of the Daily Mail, and the Financial Mail is the business paper free with the Mail on Sunday. City & Finance features City News and the results from the London Stock Exchange, and also has its own website called This is Money. [152]
- Travelmail: Contains travel articles, advertisements etc.
- Femail: Femail is an extensive part of the Daily Mail’s newspaper and website, being one of four main features on Mail Online others being News, TV & Showbiz and Sport. It is designed for women.
- Weekend: The Daily Mail Weekend is a TV guide published by the Daily Mail, included free with the Mail every Saturday. Weekend magazine, launched in October 1993, is issued free with the Saturday Daily Mail. The guide does not use a magazine-type layout but chooses a newspaper style similar to the Daily Mail itself. In April 2007, the Weekend had a major revamp. A feature switched during the revamp was a dedicated Freeview channel page.
- Financial Mail on Sunday: now part of the main paper, this section includes the Financial Mail Enterprise, focusing on puny business.
- You: You magazine is a women’s magazine featured in the Mail on Sunday. It is a mix of in-depth features plus style, beauty advice, practical insights on health and relationships, food recipes and interiors. The Mail markets it, with Live magazine, as the only paper to have a magazine for him (Live) and for her (You). The Mail on Sunday is read by over six million a week. [153]
- Mail on Sunday Two: This pullout includes review, featuring articles on the arts, books and culture and it consists of reviews of all media and entertainment forms and interviews with sector personalities, property, travel and health.
- Football Mail on Sunday: this reviews Premier League, Championship and Football League games from Saturday as well certain international games.
Regular cartoon strips
- Garfield
- I Don’t Believe It (discontinued)
- Odd Streak
- The Unwrap Demonstrate
- Chloe and Co. (by Knight Features)
- Up and Running (by Knight Features)
- The Gambols (Sunday, in the Cartoons section)
- Fred Basset
- Peanuts (Sunday, in the Cartoons section)
Up and Running is a disrobe distributed by Knight Features and Fred Basset has followed the life of the dog of the same name in a two-part de-robe in the Daily Mail since eight July 1963. [154] The Gambols are another feature in the Mail on Sunday.
The long-running Teddy Tail cartoon de-robe, was very first published on five April one thousand nine hundred fifteen and was the very first cartoon undress in a British newspaper. [155] It ran for over forty years to 1960, spawning the Teddy Tail League Children’s Club and many annuals from one thousand nine hundred thirty four to one thousand nine hundred forty two and again from one thousand nine hundred forty nine to 1962. Teddy Tail was a mouse, with friends Kitty Puss (a cat), Douglas Duck and Dr. Beetle. Teddy Tail is always shown with a knot in his tail. [156] [157]
Year Book
The Daily Mail Year Book very first appeared in 1901, summarizing the news of the past year in one volume of two hundred to four hundred pages. Among its editors were Percy L. Parker (1901–1905), David Williamson (1914–1951), G. B. Newman (1955–1977), Mary Jenkins (1978–1986), P.J. Failes (1987), and Michael and Caroline Fluskey (1991).
Online media
The majority of content appearing in the Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday printed newspapers also forms part of that included in the MailOnline website. MailOnline is free to read and funded by advertising. In two thousand eleven MailOnline was the 2nd most visited English-language newspaper website worldwide. [158] [159] It has since then become the most visited newspaper website in the world, [160] with over 189.Five million visitors per month, and 11.7 million visitors daily, as of January 2014. [161]
Thailand’s military junta blocked the MailOnline in May two thousand fourteen after the site exposed a movie of Thailand’s Crown Prince and his wifey, Princess Srirasmi, partying. The movie shows up to demonstrate the allegedly bare-chested princess, a former waitress, in a little G-string as she feeds her pet dog cake to feast its bday. [162]
Notable regular contributors (present)
- Baz Bamigboye
- David BlunkettMP
- Craig Brown
- Alex Brummer
- Jamie Carragher
- Ross Clark
- Stephen Daisley
- Stephen Glover
- Ephraim Hardcastle
- Tormentor Max Hastings
- Roy Hattersley
- Simon Heffer
- Val Hennessy
- Liz Jones
- Dominic Lawson
- Ann Leslie
- Quentin Letts
- Richard Littlejohn
- Edward Lucas
- Peter McKay
- Jan Moir
- Bel Mooney
- Andrew Pierce
- Amanda Platell
- Graham Poll
- Martin Samuel
- Sebastian Shakespeare
- Janet Street-Porter
- Ruth Sunderland
- Norman Tebbit
- Tom Utley
- Sarah Vine
- Brian Viner
- Stephen Wright [163]
Past writers
- William Comyns Beaumont (left in one thousand nine hundred three to create The Bystander)
- Anthony Cave Brown (worked from the mid-1950s to mid-1960s, won “Reporter of the Year” award in 1958)
- Vernon BartlettMP
- Jonathan Cainer, astrologer, 1992–2000, 2004–16 (died 2016)
- Paul Callan
- Nigel Dempster
- Daniel Farson
- Percy Izzard Gardening and country life correspondent for over fifty years.
- Stephen Leather Author of Thriller Novels.
- Lt CdrRalph Izzard (Writer for the Mail beginning in one thousand nine hundred thirty one and continued contributing until his death in 1992, with the only interruption being his service in British Naval Intelligence during WWII.)
- Paul Johnson (left the Mail in 2001)
- Master John Junor
- Lynda Lee-Potter (wrote for the Mail from one thousand nine hundred sixty seven until her death in 2004)
- William Le Queux
- Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin
- Vincent Mulchrone
- Allison Pearson
- Melanie Phillips (left the Mail in September 2013, and now writes for The Times newspaper)
- Keith Waterhouse
- Valentine Williams (1883–1946) (General news correspondent and, during the Very first World War, chief of the Daily Mail war service. Later a popular mystery novelist. [164] )
- Peter Wildeblood (the paper’s former royal correspondent diplomatic editor, was prosecuted for homosexuality in a high-profile trial in the 1950s)
- Herbert Wrigley Wilson
- Ian Wooldridge
- Evelyn Waugh
- Michael Winner
The Daily Mail has appeared in a number of novels. These include Evelyn Waugh’s one thousand nine hundred thirty eight novel Scoop which was based on Waugh’s practices as a writer for the Daily Mail. In the book the newspaper is renamed The Daily Animal. [165] The newspaper appeared in Nicci French’s two thousand eight novel The Memory Game, a psychological thriller. [166] In 2015, it featured in Laurence Simpson’s comic novel about the tabloid media, According to The Daily Mail. [167] And in 2017, a thinly-disguised version of the Daily Mail, called simply The Mail emerges in Michael Paraskos’s dark satire based on the Donald Trump presidency, Rabbitman, in which the newspaper’s fictional editor is subjected to a lobotomy in a dystopian post-Brexit Britain to attempt and cure him of “nasty little paranoid thoughts about scroungers, traitors and foreigners.” [168]